Finding Friction Force & Work with No Applied Force

In summary, the normal force was found to be 147 N, the force of friction was 99.96 N, and the work of friction was -799.68 J. Since the acceleration is zero, the applied force would be equal to 799.68 J in order to overcome the friction. However, this value cannot exceed the work of friction, as this would result in the box gaining kinetic energy. Therefore, the answer is that 799.68 J of work is done by pushing a 15kg box across a horizontal floor at a constant velocity.
  • #1
kara123
21
4
Homework Statement
How much work is done by pushing a 15 kg box at a constant velocity across a horizontal floor with a coefficient of friction of 0.68 for a distance of 8.0 m?
Relevant Equations
Ff=coefficent of friction x FN
FN=mg
W=fxd
-i had begun by finding the normal force =147 N
-then found the force of friction=99.96 N
-found the work of friction=-799.68 J
after that I am unsure of where to go since I don't have a force applied
 
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  • #2
What can you say about the applied force?

Hint: you are told velocity is constant.
 
  • #3
would it be zero since acceleration is zero
 
  • #4
kara123 said:
would it be zero since acceleration is zero
Acceleration is zero, but there's friction to overcome!
 
  • #5
so since work of friction equals -799.68 J then work applied must equal 799.68 J or excel it?
 
  • #6
kara123 said:
so since work of friction equals -799.68 J then work applied must equal 799.68 J or excel it?
It can't exceed it, as then the box would have gained KE.
 
  • #7
okay so the answer would be 799.68 J of work is done by pushing a 15kg box across a horizontal floor at a constant velocity
 
  • #8
Yes, except you don't have data to five decimal places.
 
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Likes kara123
  • #9
got it thank you!
 
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Likes berkeman

1. What is friction force?

Friction force is a force that resists the motion of an object when it is in contact with another surface. It is caused by the microscopic roughness of surfaces and is dependent on the type of materials and the force pressing the two surfaces together.

2. How is friction force measured?

Friction force can be measured using a device called a force sensor or a spring scale. The force sensor measures the amount of force required to move an object along a surface, while the spring scale measures the amount of force needed to pull an object along a surface.

3. What factors affect the amount of friction force?

The amount of friction force depends on the type of materials in contact, the force pressing the surfaces together, and the roughness of the surfaces. Additionally, the surface area in contact and the speed of the object can also affect the amount of friction force.

4. How is work calculated when there is no applied force?

When there is no applied force, work is calculated by multiplying the force of friction by the distance the object moves. This is because work is defined as the force applied over a distance, and in this case, the only force acting on the object is the friction force.

5. How can friction force be reduced?

Friction force can be reduced by using lubricants, such as oil or grease, between the surfaces in contact. Additionally, smoother surfaces and reducing the force pressing the surfaces together can also decrease the amount of friction force.

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