Finding the Center of Mass of a Meter Stick with Variable Mass Density

In summary, the problem asks for the center of mass of a meter stick with a variable mass density. The solution involves using two integrals, one for the mass and one for the moment of mass, with the volume element dV=Adx. These integrals are ∫ ρ dx and ∫ xρ dx, respectively. The formula for the mass density is ρ(x) = 0.800(1 + 0.00250x) grams/cm3 where x is measured in cm.
  • #1
XwakeriderX
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Homework Statement



A meter stick has constant thickness and width , but the material that the stick is constructed from is very strange ... it has a variable mass density that is given by, ρ(x) = 0.800(1 + 0.00250x) grams/cm3 where x is measured in cm. Find the center of mass of the meter stick, as measured from it's left end.

The problem shown asks for the center of mass of a meter stick with a variable mass density, the picture is the solution to the problem! where did this formula come from??


Homework Equations


Xcm=(M1X1+m2x2)/(M1+m2)


The Attempt at a Solution


The hint says to use two simple integrals using the volume element dV=Adx
Can someone please help me understand where they got these 2 integrals from?
 

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  • #2
Hi XwakeriderX! :smile:
XwakeriderX said:
The hint says to use two simple integrals using the volume element dV=Adx
Can someone please help me understand where they got these 2 integrals from?

The first is the integral of the mass, ∫ ρ dx

The second is the integral of the moment of the mass, ∫ xρ dx :wink:
 
  • #3
Ahh i see now thanks!
 

1. What is the center of mass?

The center of mass is the point at which the entire mass of an object can be considered to be concentrated, and where the object will be in perfect balance. It is the point at which the object will rotate around if placed on a pivot.

2. Why is finding the center of mass important?

Finding the center of mass is important for understanding an object's overall behavior and movement. It can also help determine the stability of an object and how it will react to external forces.

3. How is the center of mass of a meter stick with variable mass density calculated?

The center of mass of a meter stick with variable mass density is calculated by dividing the total mass of the object by the total length of the object. This will give the center of mass in relation to the length of the object.

4. What factors affect the center of mass of a meter stick with variable mass density?

The factors that affect the center of mass of a meter stick with variable mass density are the distribution of mass along the stick, the total mass of the stick, and the length of the stick. Any changes to these factors will result in a shift in the center of mass.

5. How is the center of mass of a meter stick with variable mass density experimentally determined?

The center of mass of a meter stick with variable mass density can be experimentally determined by suspending the stick from a pivot and measuring the distance from the pivot to the center of mass. This can be done multiple times with different pivot points to ensure accuracy.

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