Finding the current on each resistor

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the current on resistors R1, R2, and R3 in a given circuit. The individual attempted a solution using Kirchhoff's law, but encountered incorrect results. After further discussion, it was determined that a third Kirchhoff equation was needed for one of the junctions, and the correct values for the currents were found. The conversation also mentions the use of the "X2 tag" for formatting in the forum.
  • #1
kliker
104
0

Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img297.imageshack.us/img297/7053/96217079.jpg

given this circuit find the current on R1,R2 and R2

Homework Equations


I = V/R

The Attempt at a Solution



i applied kirchhof's law and I have this:

36 - 5*I - I1*4 = 0
36 - 5*I + 20 - 2*I2 - 14 = 0
20 - 2*I2 - 14 + I1*4 = 0

and i find I1 = 66/19 which is wrong
the book says
I1 = 1.10 A
I2 = 5.21 A
I = 6.32 A

what am i doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Hi kliker! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
kliker said:
I applied kirchhof's law and I have this:

36 - 5*I - I1*4 = 0
36 - 5*I + 20 - 2*I2 - 14 = 0
20 - 2*I2 - 14 + I1*4 = 0

The circuit only has two independent loops, so you can only get two independent equations from it.

The third Kirchhoff equation you need is for one of the junctions. :smile:
 
  • #3
tiny-tim said:
Hi kliker! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)The circuit only has two independent loops, so you can only get two independent equations from it.

The third Kirchhoff equation you need is for one of the junctions. :smile:

hi, thanks for the answer

if we say I = I1 + I2 and take the first two equations

then we will have

36 -5*I1 - 5*I2 - 4*I1 = 0
36 - 5*I1 -5*I2 +20 - 2*I2 - 14 = 0

36 - 5*I2 - 9*I1 = 0
36 - 5*I1 - 7*I2 + 6 = 036 - 5*I2 - 9*I1 = 0
42 - 5*I1 - 7*I2 = 0

then by solving the equations I found the desired results

thanks a lot

Ps: what's the x2 tag? I can't find it
 
  • #4
Hi kliker! :smile:

(just got up :zzz: …)
kliker said:
…then by solving the equations I found the desired results

:biggrin: Woohoo! :biggrin:
Ps: what's the x2 tag? I can't find it

Press the "QUOTE" button or the "Advanced Reply" button, and you get to the Reply to Thread page, with loads of useful tags to play with, above the box where you enter your text. :wink:
 

1. What is the definition of current?

Current refers to the flow of electrical charge through a conductor, measured in amperes (A).

2. How is current affected by resistance?

According to Ohm's Law, current is inversely proportional to resistance. This means that as resistance increases, current decreases.

3. How can I calculate the current on each resistor in a circuit?

To find the current on each resistor in a circuit, you can use Ohm's Law (I = V/R) or Kirchhoff's Current Law which states that the total current entering a junction is equal to the total current leaving the junction.

4. What factors can influence the current on each resistor?

The current on each resistor can be influenced by the voltage of the power source, the resistance of the resistor, and the presence of other components in the circuit such as capacitors or inductors.

5. How does the placement of resistors in a circuit affect the current?

The placement of resistors in a circuit can affect the current by changing the overall resistance of the circuit. If resistors are connected in series, the total resistance increases and therefore the current decreases. If resistors are connected in parallel, the total resistance decreases and the current increases.

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