Finding the Equation of a Line with Given Slope and Y-Intercept

  • MHB
  • Thread starter mathdad
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In summary, the equation of a line is a mathematical representation of a straight line on a coordinate plane, typically written in the form y = mx + b. To find the equation of a line, you need to know two points and use the slope formula to calculate the slope and then plug it into the slope-intercept form. The slope in the equation of a line represents the rate of change and can be used to graph the line. The equation can also be used to graph the line by plotting the y-intercept and using the slope to plot additional points. The slope-intercept form is easier to use for graphing, while the standard form is useful for finding intercepts and perpendicular lines.
  • #1
mathdad
1,283
1
Given slope = 14; y-intercept is 0, find the equation of the line.

Solution:

y = mx + b

y = 14x + 0

y = 14x

The equation of the line is y = 14x.

Correct?
 
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  • #2
Of course it is!
 
  • #3
Does the line y = 14x go through the origin?
 
  • #4
RTCNTC said:
Does the line y = 14x go through the origin?

All lines of the form $y=mx$ go through the origin...for any $x=a$, the point $(a,ma)$ is on the line...what point do we get if $a=0$?
 
  • #5
Good information for my notes.
 

1. What is the equation of a line?

The equation of a line is a mathematical representation of a straight line on a coordinate plane. It is typically written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

2. How do you find the equation of a line?

To find the equation of a line, you need to know at least two points on the line. You can then use the slope formula (m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)) to calculate the slope, and then plug the slope and one of the points into the slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to find the value of b. This will give you the complete equation of the line.

3. What is the significance of the slope in the equation of a line?

The slope (m) represents the rate of change of the line. It tells us how much the y-value changes for every one unit increase in the x-value. A positive slope indicates that the line is increasing, while a negative slope indicates a decreasing line. A slope of 0 means the line is horizontal.

4. Can the equation of a line be used to graph the line?

Yes, the equation of a line can be used to graph the line. To graph the line, plot the y-intercept first (the point where the line crosses the y-axis), and then use the slope to plot additional points. Connect the points with a straight line to graph the line.

5. What is the difference between the slope-intercept form and the standard form of a line?

The slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) is easier to use when graphing a line, as the slope and y-intercept can be easily identified. The standard form (Ax + By = C) is useful for finding the x-intercept and y-intercept, as well as determining the equation of a perpendicular line. However, it is not as intuitive for graphing as the slope-intercept form.

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