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Filip Larsen
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Well, the post was to tell about first light and less about showing a pretty picture, although I admit I probably did pick the Horsehead Nebula because it is always pretty.berkeman said:Kind of a boring image.
This sparkly image shows Euclid’s view on a globular cluster called NGC 6397. This is the second-closest globular cluster to Earth, located about 7800 light-years away. Globular clusters are collections of hundreds of thousands of stars held together by gravity. Currently no other telescope than Euclid can observe an entire globular cluster in one single observation, and at the same time distinguish so many stars in the cluster. These faint stars tell us about the history of the Milky Way and where dark matter is located.
"First Light" refers to the initial set of data or images captured by a telescope after it becomes operational. For the Euclid telescope, this marks the moment when it first begins its mission of observing the universe, specifically focusing on dark matter and dark energy.
The primary mission of the Euclid telescope is to map the geometry of the dark universe. It aims to understand the roles and distribution of dark matter and dark energy by surveying galaxies over the entire extragalactic sky. This helps in understanding the evolution of cosmic structures and the expansion of the universe.
The exact date of "First Light" for the Euclid telescope can vary depending on the final deployment and operational commencement. It is scheduled to launch in the 2020s, with "First Light" expected shortly after it reaches its operational orbit and completes its initial calibration phase.
Data from Euclid's "First Light" will be used to test and calibrate the telescope's instruments to ensure they are functioning as expected. This initial data is crucial for validating the telescope's capabilities in capturing accurate and detailed observations, which will be critical for its long-term mission to study the dark universe.
The Euclid telescope is specifically designed to map the dark universe by measuring the shapes and redshifts of galaxies at a scale and precision that is unprecedented. Unlike telescopes that focus on visible light or specific phenomena, Euclid is optimized to explore dark energy and dark matter, which are invisible yet constitute most of the universe's mass-energy content.