Fixed Points of ODE: Clarifying Conditions

In summary, the conversation discusses a statement from a book on synchronization regarding the existence of fixed points for a given ODE. It is noted that this statement holds true under certain conditions, but may not be true in general. This is explained by the possibility of q(\psi) being greater than 0. However, it is suggested that the "intermediate value property" can account for this discrepancy.
  • #1
Apteronotus
202
0
In a book on synchronization it is stated that given the ODE

[tex]\frac{d\psi}{dt}=-\nu+\epsilon q(\psi)[/tex]

there is at least one pair of fixed points if

[tex]\epsilon q_{min}<\nu<\epsilon q_{max}[/tex]

were [tex]q_{min}, q_{max}[/tex] are the min and max values of [tex]q(\psi)[/tex] respectively.

While this could be true under particular circumstances (ie. when [tex]q_{min}<0, q_{max}>0[/tex]), I don't see how it could hold in general; such as the case when [tex]q(\psi)>0[/tex].

Can anyone shed some light on this?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Just think about this...

[tex]
0 = -\nu+\epsilon q(\psi)
[/tex]
 
  • #3
Assuming that q is continuous, the "intermediate value property" gives the answer.
 
  • #4
Yes, of course! Thank you both.
 

1. What are fixed points of ODE and why are they important?

Fixed points of ODE (ordinary differential equations) are values at which the solution of the equation remains constant over time. In other words, they are points where the derivative of the function is equal to zero. Fixed points are important because they represent stable equilibrium solutions and give insights into the behavior of a system over time.

2. How do you find fixed points of ODE?

To find fixed points of ODE, set the derivative of the function equal to zero and solve for the variables. This will give you the values at which the solution remains constant over time. You can also use numerical methods such as Euler's method or Runge-Kutta methods to approximate the fixed points.

3. What are the conditions for a fixed point to be stable?

A fixed point is considered stable if the derivative of the function at that point is negative (or less than 1 in the case of discrete-time systems). This means that any small perturbations from the fixed point will eventually return to it over time. Stability of fixed points is important in understanding the long-term behavior of a system.

4. Can a system have multiple fixed points?

Yes, a system can have multiple fixed points. Depending on the specific ODE, these fixed points can have different stability properties. For example, some fixed points may be stable while others are unstable or semi-stable (also known as a saddle point).

5. How can fixed points of ODE be used in real-world applications?

Fixed points of ODE have many applications in various fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, and economics. They can be used to model the behavior of complex systems and predict their long-term behavior. For example, in physics, fixed points are used to study the motion of celestial bodies in space. In economics, they can be used to analyze market equilibrium and stability. In biology, fixed points can help understand the dynamics of populations and ecosystems.

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