Fluid dynamics: drag coefficient and pressure at the stagnation point.

  • #1
happyparticle
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TL;DR Summary
Pressure at the stagnation point of an incompressible fluid.
Hi,
In my textbook the author say that the drag coefficient is the drag force divided by the pressure at the stagnation point time the area perpendicular to the stream.
##c_d = \frac{2F_d}{\rho v^2 A}##

To get the pressure at the stagnation point I'm using Bernoulli for an incompressible fluid. If both ends are at the same level and knowing that the velocity at the boundary of an object (a sphere for example) is null. Bernoulli equation is now:

##\frac{u^2}{2} + \frac{P}{\rho} = \frac{P'}{\rho}## Where P' is the pressure at the stagnation point.
If the pressure far from the object is 0. We get exactly the pressure at the stagnation point used in the drag coefficient.

If this above is correct why exactly the pressure far from the object is 0?
 
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  • #2
Cd represents the percent of the kinetic energy of the airstream that is wasted in friction and turbulence.
At the stagnation point, the whole dynamic pressure becomes static pressure.
 

1. What is the drag coefficient in fluid dynamics?

The drag coefficient is a dimensionless quantity that is used to quantify the drag or resistance of an object moving through a fluid. It is a measure of how much resistance the object experiences due to its shape, size, and surface roughness.

2. How is the drag coefficient calculated?

The drag coefficient is calculated by dividing the drag force acting on an object by the dynamic pressure of the fluid and the reference area of the object. The formula for drag coefficient is Cd = Fd / (0.5 * ρ * V^2 * A), where Cd is the drag coefficient, Fd is the drag force, ρ is the density of the fluid, V is the velocity of the object, and A is the reference area.

3. What is the pressure at the stagnation point in fluid dynamics?

The pressure at the stagnation point is the maximum pressure that a fluid will experience when it comes to a complete stop or stagnates at a specific point on an object. This point is usually at the front of the object where the fluid flow is brought to rest.

4. How is the pressure at the stagnation point calculated?

The pressure at the stagnation point can be calculated using Bernoulli's equation, which relates the pressure, velocity, and elevation of a fluid. The equation is P + 0.5 * ρ * V^2 = constant, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, and V is the velocity of the fluid. At the stagnation point, the velocity is zero, so the equation simplifies to P = constant.

5. How does the drag coefficient affect the pressure at the stagnation point?

The drag coefficient affects the pressure at the stagnation point by determining how much resistance the object experiences as it moves through the fluid. A higher drag coefficient will result in a higher drag force, which in turn will affect the pressure distribution around the object, including at the stagnation point.

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