For groups, showing that a subset is closed under operation

In summary, to prove that a subset of a group is a subgroup, we must demonstrate that it has an identity element, is closed under the group's binary operation, and has an inverse for each element in the subset. When showing closure under the operation, we must show that both ##ab## and ##ba## are in the subset.
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Mr Davis 97
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To show that a subset of a group is a subgroup, we show that there is the identity element, that the subset is closed under the induced binary operation, and that each element of the subset has an inverse in the subset.

My question is regarding showing closure. To show that the subset is closed under the operation, if we assume that ##a## and ##b## are elements of the subset , do we have to show that ##ab## is still in he subset or that ##ba## is also in the subset?
 
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Mr Davis 97 said:
To show that a subset of a group is a subgroup, we show that there is the identity element, that the subset is closed under the induced binary operation, and that each element of the subset has an inverse in the subset.

My question is regarding showing closure. To show that the subset is closed under the operation, if we assume that ##a## and ##b## are elements of the subset , do we have to show that ##ab## is still in he subset or that ##ba## is also in the subset?
If you show that ##ab## is in the subset for all possible combinations ##(a,b)##, does this include ##(b,a)\,##?
 
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1. What does it mean for a subset to be closed under operation?

For a subset to be closed under operation means that when performing a specific operation on any two elements within the subset, the result will also be an element of the subset.

2. Why is it important to show that a subset is closed under operation?

Showing that a subset is closed under operation is important because it ensures that the operation can be performed on any two elements within the subset without going outside of the subset. This allows for the subset to maintain its properties and remain a part of the larger group.

3. How do you prove that a subset is closed under operation?

To prove that a subset is closed under operation, you must show that when performing the operation on any two elements within the subset, the result is also an element of the subset. This can be done through direct proof, contrapositive proof, or proof by contradiction.

4. What are some examples of subsets that are closed under operation?

Some examples of subsets that are closed under operation include the set of even numbers under addition, the set of positive integers under multiplication, and the set of square numbers under multiplication.

5. Can a subset be closed under one operation but not another?

Yes, a subset can be closed under one operation but not another. For example, a subset may be closed under addition but not multiplication. It is important to specify which operation a subset is closed under when proving its closure.

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