Formation of a hyperbola using a plane cutting a doubole con

In summary, the parabola, circle, and ellipse can be easily seen by passing a plane through a double cone. When the plane is not parallel to the vertical axis of the cone, it will create one of the other conic sections. However, if the plane intersects the cone in two separate curves, it will form a symmetrical hyperbola. Most illustrations only show the plane parallel to the vertical axis, but it is still possible to have a tilted plane resulting in a hyperbola.
  • #1
barryj
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Homework Statement


My question. When studying conics, the parabola circle, and ellipse can be easily see by passing a plane through a double cone. The hyperbola is generated when the plane is passed through the double cone where it passes through the top and the bottom cone. My question is, does the plane make a hyperbola if the plane is not parallel to the vertical axis of the cone? It seems that most illustrations show the plane parallel to the vertical axis. If the plane is not parallel to the vertical, is the intersection a symmetrical hyperbola?

Homework Equations


irrelevant

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
barryj said:
If the plane is not parallel to the vertical, is the intersection a symmetrical hyperbola?
Nope. It'll be one of the other conic sections (circle, ellipse, or parabola).
 
  • #3
If the plane intersects the cone in two separate curves then it's a hyperbola. And, yes, it's symmetrical (even if it might seem like it wouldn't be).
 
  • #4
barryj said:

Homework Statement


My question. When studying conics, the parabola circle, and ellipse can be easily see by passing a plane through a double cone. The hyperbola is generated when the plane is passed through the double cone where it passes through the top and the bottom cone. My question is, does the plane make a hyperbola if the plane is not parallel to the vertical axis of the cone? It seems that most illustrations show the plane parallel to the vertical axis. If the plane is not parallel to the vertical, is the intersection a symmetrical hyperbola?

Homework Equations


irrelevant

The Attempt at a Solution


See, eg.,
http://lh6.ggpht.com/-QlPR2LJwMIo/SwG06HzEfcI/AAAAAAAAAEA/Pp7RaURjYXg/s1280/conic%20sections.jpg
 
  • #5
Funny how they never seem to show the case where the plane is vertical and contains the centerline of the cone. That yields the so-called straight-line or "degenerate" orbits where the body on orbit moves in a straight line either directly into or away from the central body.

upload_2018-11-16_16-18-29.png
 

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  • #6
Yes, and I have never seen where the plan is tilted a bit. A previous answer says it is still a hyperbola. The equation above shows a tilted plane.
 

1. What is a hyperbola?

A hyperbola is a type of mathematical curve that is formed when a plane intersects a double cone at an angle. It is characterized by two distinct branches that are symmetrical to each other.

2. How is a hyperbola formed using a plane cutting a double cone?

A hyperbola is formed when a plane intersects a double cone at an angle that is not parallel to the base of the cone. The resulting intersection forms two branches that are symmetrical to each other and create the hyperbolic curve.

3. What is the equation for a hyperbola?

The general equation for a hyperbola is (x^2 / a^2) - (y^2 / b^2) = 1, where a and b are the distance from the center to the vertices along the x-axis and y-axis respectively. This equation can be modified depending on the orientation and center of the hyperbola.

4. What are the properties of a hyperbola?

Some properties of a hyperbola include: a constant difference between the distances from any point on the curve to two fixed points (called the foci), asymptotes that approach the curve but never intersect, and a center point that is the midpoint between the two foci.

5. What are some real-life applications of hyperbolas?

Hyperbolas are used in various fields such as astronomy, engineering, and economics. Examples include the shape of orbits of comets and planets, the design of satellite dishes, and predicting demand and supply in market economics.

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