Fundamental frequency question

In summary, the open organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 430 Hz, while the closed organ pipe has a fundamental frequency that is twice that of the open pipe. The lengths of the two pipes cannot be determined with only knowledge of frequencies, but knowing the speed of sound can help determine the wavelength and therefore the length. Plotting pressure changes along the length of the pipe can also aid in determining the wavelength of the fundamental frequency.
  • #1
kellyneedshelp
41
0
I do not understand what is meant in this question:

An open organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 430 Hz. A closed organ pipe has a fundamental frequency that is the second harmonic of the open organ pipe. What are the lengths of the two pipes?

Does the bolded part mean that the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe is twice that of the open pipe? (since 2*fundamental frequency = second harmonic frequency) Something about the wording is tripping me up here.

If so, how would I find the length only knowing frequencies (not velocities or wavelengths)?

thanks!
 
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  • #2
Try plotting pressure changes along the length of the pipe. The highest pressure will be at the closed end of a pipe (anti node) and the lowest pressure will be at the open end of the pipe (node). This may help you determine the wavelength of the fundamental frequency.

HINT: The wavelengths will be fractional

Regards,
-Hoot
 
  • #3
kellyneedshelp said:
Does the bolded part mean that the fundamental frequency of the closed pipe is twice that of the open pipe?
That is correct.

If so, how would I find the length only knowing frequencies (not velocities or wavelengths)?
You can't. But you should know the speed of sound. (Look it up!)
 

Related to Fundamental frequency question

What is fundamental frequency?

Fundamental frequency, also known as the first harmonic, is the lowest frequency of a periodic waveform. It is the main frequency that determines the perceived pitch of a sound.

How is fundamental frequency measured?

Fundamental frequency is typically measured in hertz (Hz), which represents the number of cycles per second. It can also be measured in musical intervals, such as octaves or semitones.

How does fundamental frequency relate to the human voice?

In the human voice, fundamental frequency is determined by the rate of vibration of the vocal folds. This vibration produces sound waves that travel through the vocal tract, creating different pitches and tones.

What factors can affect the fundamental frequency of a sound?

The length, thickness, and tension of the vibrating source can all affect the fundamental frequency of a sound. Changes in these factors can result in a higher or lower pitch being produced.

How is fundamental frequency used in music production?

In music production, fundamental frequency is crucial for creating harmony and melody. It is also used in audio processing techniques, such as equalization and pitch correction, to shape and adjust the perceived pitch of a sound.

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