Gauss's law:E vs r graph (two cases of shell)

In summary, the conversation discusses the correct representation of the variation of electric field in a charged shell. The answer is given as option A, but the speaker questions why it cannot be option C. They mention two cases - one with all charges on the surface and the other with charges distributed throughout the volume. The question does not specify which type of shell is being referred to. The conversation ends with a clarification that the term "shell" usually refers to an infinitesimal surface with no volume.
  • #1
gracy
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83

Homework Statement


Ok.Then there was a question
If r is distance measured from center of a charged shell and R is it's radius then the graph which may correctly represent variations of electric field is

images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTAWn-2hPoxdlZtV7zw5hQR8h-1MLTVoShJoGQsmJrwd6ebbsTfVw.png

media%2Fca6%2Fca6b7881-725e-43c3-b5be-88eb8fb653a9%2FphpPh04vU.png


Homework Equations


E vs R graph

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is given to be A but I want to ask why not C ?There are two cases
1-shell with all charges on surface in this case E for r<R is zero so Option A fits in
2-Shell with charges throughout the volume(volumetric distribution)
In which E for r<R has formula
E=ρr/3ε0 (ρ=CHARGE PER UNIT VOLUME)
it is clear E ∝ r
For this C seems correct.And the question does not clarify which type of shell(type 1 or type 2) is to be referred
So why answer is A?Why it can't be C?
 
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  • #2
"Shell" is usually intended to mean an infinitesimal (limit-zero thickness) surface.
 
  • #3
blue_leaf77 said:
(limit-zero thickness) surface.
so no volume ?nearly 2d?
 
  • #4
Yeah, no volume. The shell alone has no volume, but of course it encompasses certain volume inside it.
 
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Related to Gauss's law:E vs r graph (two cases of shell)

1. What is Gauss's law and how is it related to electric fields?

Gauss's law is a fundamental law in electromagnetism that relates the electric flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed within that surface. It is used to calculate the electric field at a point due to a distribution of charges.

2. What does the "E vs r" graph represent in Gauss's law?

The "E vs r" graph represents the electric field strength (E) as a function of distance (r) from the center of a charged spherical shell. It shows how the electric field changes as you move away from the shell.

3. What are the two cases of the "E vs r" graph for a shell in Gauss's law?

The two cases are when the point of interest is either inside or outside of the charged spherical shell. In the inside case, the electric field is proportional to the distance from the center of the shell, while in the outside case, the electric field is inversely proportional to the distance squared.

4. How does the "E vs r" graph change for a conducting vs insulating shell?

For a conducting shell, the electric field inside the shell is zero, while outside the shell it is the same as the outside case for an insulating shell. This is due to the redistribution of charges on the conducting shell's surface. As a result, the "E vs r" graph for a conducting shell will have a sharp drop to zero at the surface of the shell.

5. Can Gauss's law be applied to any shape or type of charge distribution?

Yes, Gauss's law can be applied to any shape or type of charge distribution as long as the distribution is spherically symmetric. This means that the charge is evenly distributed around a central point, like in the case of a spherical shell. For non-spherical or non-symmetric distributions, other methods such as Coulomb's law or numerical methods may need to be used to calculate the electric field.

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