Gravitational potential in rotational system

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem of finding the potential of a system balancing a rod on its tip, with the coordinate system being polar and the only force acting on the rod being gravitational force. The question is whether it is possible to express gravitational potential in terms of the moment of inertia, and the attempt at a solution involves integrating the equation -\int I \alpha d\theta.
  • #1
jackdamiels
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0

Homework Statement


The system is balancing rod on its tip. The coordinate system is polar, and the problem is one dimensional with angle [tex] \theta [/tex]. Only forcee on this rod is gravitational force. The problem is finding potential in therms of moment of inertia I. My question is it possible to express gravitational potential similar to this: [tex] U(\theta) = k I \cos\theta [/tex]


Homework Equations


Moment of inertia of rod about his and [tex] \frac{1}{3}ml^2 [/tex]
gravitational potential on the centar of mass : [tex] 1/2mgl\cos\theta[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



my attempt was integrating [tex] U(\theta)=-\int I \alpha d\theta [/tex]




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  • #2
1] U(\theta)=\int I \alpha d\theta [2] \alpha= -g\sin\theta [3] U(\theta)=-\int I g\sin\theta d\theta [4] U(\theta)=-Ig \int \sin\theta d\theta [5] U(\theta)=-Ig(-\cos\theta )+C [6] U(\theta)=-Ig \cos\theta + C
 

Related to Gravitational potential in rotational system

1. What is gravitational potential in a rotational system?

Gravitational potential in a rotational system is the potential energy of an object in motion due to the force of gravity. It is a measure of the work that would be required to move an object from its current position to a point where it is infinitely far away from the gravitational source.

2. How is gravitational potential in a rotational system different from gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential in a rotational system takes into account the rotational motion of an object, while gravitational potential energy only considers the linear motion of an object. This means that gravitational potential in a rotational system is dependent on both the distance from the gravitational source and the object's angular velocity.

3. What are some examples of rotational systems with gravitational potential?

Some examples of rotational systems with gravitational potential are planets orbiting around a star, moons orbiting around a planet, and satellites orbiting around the Earth. These systems all involve the force of gravity and rotational motion, resulting in a gravitational potential.

4. How is gravitational potential in a rotational system calculated?

Gravitational potential in a rotational system can be calculated using the equation V = -GM/r + 1/2ω²r², where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the object causing the gravitational force, r is the distance from the object, and ω is the angular velocity of the object.

5. What are the units of gravitational potential in a rotational system?

The units of gravitational potential in a rotational system are joules per kilogram (J/kg) or meters squared per second squared (m²/s²), which are the same units as gravitational potential energy. This is because both quantities measure the amount of energy per unit mass.

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