Gravitational waves as means for communication

In summary: Thank you,In summary, this community provides a great framework for talking physics between experts and others who have different life careers paths. This person has always loved physics but the math isn't their strong suit and they are wondering if an advanced civilization could generate gravitational waves and use them for communication. It is unlikely, but not impossible.
  • #1
Karlox
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Hi all, this is my first post so before my question I want to show my appreciation to this community for offering a great framework to talk physics between experts and others who chose different life career paths, such as me. I have always loved physics but the math... not that much. English is not my native language, so if at some point I don't make myself clear feel free to correct me.

From my understanding gravitational waves travel through spacetime itself, the 'fabric' in within which our reality exists. Therefore, gravitational waves travel through matter contained in the universe (spacetime) 'as if it wasn't there'.

If I am not terribly wrong with the pressumption above, an advanced civilization that could somehow generate this waves artificially, even if it was just at an infinitesimal scale, could use them to communicate with far away realms, since there is virtually almost no ressistance, interference or decay in the wave as it 'flows' towards the receptor.

Is this conceivable? Shouldn't we humans try build a sensor as accurate as technology allows to try to pick something artificial up? Maybe SETI has been listening at the wrong channel?

thank you,
I don't know how the preffixes work, does intermediate fit?
 
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  • #2
Karlox said:
From my understanding gravitational waves travel through spacetime itself, the 'fabric' in within which our reality exists. Therefore, gravitational waves travel through matter contained in the universe (spacetime) 'as if it wasn't there'.

This should also tell you that gravitational waves are extremely hard to detect. Consider the fact that the merger of two black holes which released several solar masses worth of energy in gravitational waves resulted in a strain which was ##10^{-21}## at Earth. It is simply not feasible to generate any sizeable gravitational waves artificially for communication purposes.

Karlox said:
I don't know how the preffixes work, does intermediate fit?
Prefixes should specify your level of understanding so that answers can be directed towards that level.
 
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Likes Karlox
  • #3
Banging two black holes to together is the kind of thing super-intelligent, pan-dimensional beings like, the white mice, do from time to time to study human behavioural responses. [ see Douglas Adams for more details. ]
 
  • #4
My thinking is that the discovery of gravitational waves is something like the discovery of light waves outside the visible spectrum (for instance radio waves) and could in time have as big an impact. The manipulation of radio waves for communication did take some decades, perhaps only perfected recently. Similarly detectors and generators of gravity waves may be used for communication.
Given that they are postulated as ripples in space time, is there any reason gravity waves must be limited to the speed of light?
I wonder that a potentially monumental discovery, while trumpeted by cosmologists, is being missed by the general public.
It needs to be stressed that I have deep interest in this field, but shallow expertise.
 
  • #5
There is no good reason to believe the speed of gravity is any different than c and plenty of reasons to believe it is the same. Assuming gravity is mediatied by a massless partice [graviton] GR insist it can only travel at c. While a confirmed direct measurement has not yet been achieved, binary pulsars suggest gravity does indeed propogate at c, as discussed in this paper; https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.00307, Limits on the anomalous speed of gravitational waves from binary pulsars. It appears safe to assume gravity is not a good candidate for FTL communication. For communication at the boring speed of c, neutrinos look more promising. Like gravity they too appear virtually immune to interference or attenuation. They also demand considerably less power than gravity waves.
 
  • #6
Karlox said:
From my understanding gravitational waves travel through spacetime itself, the 'fabric' in within which our reality exists. Therefore, gravitational waves travel through matter contained in the universe (spacetime) 'as if it wasn't there'.

If I am not terribly wrong with the pressumption above, an advanced civilization that could somehow generate this waves artificially, even if it was just at an infinitesimal scale, could use them to communicate with far away realms, since there is virtually almost no ressistance, interference or decay in the wave as it 'flows' towards the receptor.

Is this conceivable?

It is incredibly difficult, probably not feasible even for very advanced civilization.
If some advanced civilization does need very penetrating communication methods, neutrinos are a better choice than grav waves. For relatively short distances, such as 100 km, even we, today, can send a crude neutrino signal and detect it.
 

1. What are gravitational waves?

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time, caused by the acceleration of massive objects. They were first predicted by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.

2. How can gravitational waves be used for communication?

Gravitational waves can be harnessed as a means of communication by encoding information onto the waves and then detecting and decoding them at a receiver. This would involve using precise timing and modulation techniques.

3. Are gravitational waves a reliable means of communication?

Currently, gravitational waves are not a reliable means of communication as they are difficult to detect and manipulate. However, with advancements in technology and research, it is possible that they could become a reliable form of communication in the future.

4. What are the potential advantages of using gravitational waves for communication?

Using gravitational waves for communication could have several advantages, such as being able to transmit information through objects that would normally block other forms of communication, and potentially being able to transmit over vast distances without the need for physical infrastructure.

5. What are the challenges associated with using gravitational waves for communication?

There are several challenges that need to be overcome in order to use gravitational waves for communication, such as developing sensitive and accurate detection methods, finding ways to manipulate and encode information onto the waves, and ensuring that the signals are not affected by interference or noise.

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