Hall Sensor Output for Position of Rotor in BLDC Motor

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In summary, the conversation discusses the use of hall sensors to detect the position of the rotor in a BLDC motor. The sensors are placed 120 degrees apart and produce a 3-phase output that is amplified and digitized to indicate the north or south pole. The output of hall sensor B may be in transition during power on, and it is necessary to read the sensor to determine its position.
  • #1
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Homework Statement
I want to know the hall sensor output in a BLDC motor
Relevant Equations
Trapezoidal control of the BLDC motor
I wanted to understand the output of the hall sensor to detect the position of the rotor in the BLDC motor. The hall sensors are placed 120degrees apart. I downloaded one of the TI application notes and understanding it, and referring to the diagram
1673276502490.png

The rotor North and South is in a single straight line as per the diagram, now in this static condition what is the Hall A value does it read south pole? Hall B reads south or north pole? Please advise.
 

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  • #2
Hall sensors A, B and C produce a 3-phase output that identifies the position of the rotor.
The output voltages from the sensors are amplified and digitized, to indicate if they are more North or South.
In your example; Hall A = South; Hall B = in transition; Hall C = North.
 
  • #3
Yes the output of hall sensor will be 1 for North and 0 for South, but i don't understand when you say transition, because during power on i should know the Hall A, B, C output (from 1 to 5, 0 and 6 being invalid) to know the sector location.
 
  • #4
In transition simply means the Hall sensor B has just switched, or is about to switch, (from North to South, if in clockwise rotation). It is a line-call on the diagram, you must actually read Hall sensor B to know which side of the line it is on. At power on, the motor may not yet be turning.
 

1. What is a Hall sensor and how does it work?

A Hall sensor is a type of sensor that can detect the presence of a magnetic field. It works by using the Hall effect, which is the creation of a voltage difference across an electrical conductor when it is placed in a magnetic field. This voltage difference can be measured and used to determine the position of a rotor in a BLDC motor.

2. Why is a Hall sensor used for determining the position of a rotor in a BLDC motor?

A Hall sensor is commonly used for this purpose because it is a non-contact sensor, meaning it does not physically touch the rotor or any other moving parts. This makes it less prone to wear and tear, and also allows for more precise measurements.

3. How does the output of a Hall sensor relate to the position of the rotor in a BLDC motor?

The output of a Hall sensor is a digital signal that corresponds to the position of the rotor in the BLDC motor. The number of pulses in the signal can be used to determine the angle of the rotor and the direction of rotation.

4. Are there any limitations to using a Hall sensor for determining the position of a rotor in a BLDC motor?

While Hall sensors are commonly used for this purpose, they do have some limitations. They may not be as accurate as other types of sensors, and they can be affected by external magnetic fields. Additionally, they may not work well in high temperature or high vibration environments.

5. Can the output of a Hall sensor be used for other purposes besides determining the position of a rotor in a BLDC motor?

Yes, the output of a Hall sensor can also be used for other purposes such as speed measurement, current sensing, and detecting the presence of a magnetic field. They are also commonly used in automotive applications for detecting the position of the crankshaft and camshaft in an engine.

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