Hawking radiation temperature -- observer dependent?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of Hawking radiation and how it is measured by observers at different distances from a black hole. The temperature is given by a formula and can be measured from far away, but an observer close to the horizon will see a higher temperature. The discussion also touches on the idea of a black hole fire wall and the possibility of defining the temperature at the horizon.
  • #1
bcrelling
69
2
Black holes are claimed to radiate at a temperature corresponding to the hawking radiation. But who is measuring the temperature? If the radiation is measured from far away the red shift will indicate a lower temperature won't it?

Is the temperature given by the formula as measured from a hypothetical probe suspended at the event horizon? If so, will the proper acceleration of the probe experience unruh radiation too, or in this case would they be one and the same thing(unruh and hawking radiation)?
 
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  • #2
There is an absolute temperature scale.
 
  • #3
Hawking temperature is the temperature measured by an observer far away from the horizon. An observer close to the horizon will see a higher temperature.
 
  • #4
Demystifier said:
Hawking temperature is the temperature measured by an observer far away from the horizon. An observer close to the horizon will see a higher temperature.

Would the increased temperature as measured by an observer at the horizon be definable?

Is this where the idea of the black hole fire wall comes from?
 
  • #5
bcrelling said:
Would the increased temperature as measured by an observer at the horizon be definable?
It would be infinite, but infinity can be replaced by a large finite number by appropriate regularization.

bcrelling said:
Is this where the idea of the black hole fire wall comes from?
It is closely related to it.
 

1. What is Hawking radiation temperature?

Hawking radiation temperature is a theoretical concept proposed by physicist Stephen Hawking. It refers to the temperature that a black hole would emit if it were to lose mass due to quantum effects at its event horizon.

2. How is Hawking radiation temperature observer dependent?

The observer dependence of Hawking radiation temperature refers to the fact that the temperature measured by an observer outside the black hole may be different from the temperature measured by an observer falling into the black hole. This is due to the effects of time dilation and the observer's relative motion to the black hole.

3. Why is Hawking radiation temperature significant?

Hawking radiation temperature is significant because it provided evidence for the existence of black holes and gave insight into the relationship between quantum mechanics and gravity. It also has implications for the eventual evaporation of black holes.

4. How is Hawking radiation temperature calculated?

Hawking radiation temperature is calculated using the formula T = h/8πM, where T is the temperature, h is Planck's constant, and M is the mass of the black hole. This formula takes into account the effects of quantum mechanics and general relativity.

5. Can Hawking radiation temperature be observed?

Currently, Hawking radiation temperature cannot be directly observed due to its extremely low temperature, but scientists are working on ways to indirectly detect its effects on black holes. Some proposed methods include observing the fluctuations in a black hole's mass, energy, or gravitational waves.

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