Help please -- convex lens problem and focul length

In summary, using the equation 1/f = 1/d0 + 1/di, we can solve for the focal length of the convex lens placed at 49.4 cm and forming an image at 70.5 cm. We can also calculate the absolute value of the magnification using the equation m = |-s'/s| and solve for the height of the image using the equation m = |-y'/y|. However, the initial height of the object is needed for this calculation.
  • #1
JayFish231
1
0

Homework Statement


Suppose the convex lens is placed at the 49.4 cm mark, and an image forms on the screen at the 70.5 cm mark. Find:
A) The focal length of this lens: ____ cm
B) the absolute value of the magnification of this lens: ________
C) the height of the image: ________cm

Homework Equations


1/f = 1/d0 + 1/di

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried putting in 49.4 into d0 and 70.5 into di and trying to solve for focal length (f), the answer isn't right?? i don't know how to solve the remainder of this question...
 
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  • #2
Hello Jay,
1. The lense is convex, so we know the focal length will be positive.
$$\frac{1}{s} + \frac{1}{s'} = \frac{1}{f} $$
$$f=(\frac{1}{49.4} + \frac{1}{70.5})^{-1}$$

2.Magnification for lenses is: $$ m = |\frac{-s'}{s}| = |\frac{y'}{y}|$$, you are given both s' and s.

3. From the above equation you can solve for y' , are you given the initial height of the obect?

Hope this helped.
-Sakon
 
  • #3
Assuming the object is at zero the object distance is 49.4 cm, but the image distance is not 70.5 cm,
it is the distance from the lens to the image.
 

1. What is a convex lens?

A convex lens is a type of lens that is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges. It is curved outward on both sides and has a positive focal length. It is used to converge or focus light rays.

2. What is the focal length of a convex lens?

The focal length of a convex lens is the distance from the center of the lens to the point where the light rays converge or meet. It is usually measured in millimeters (mm) or centimeters (cm).

3. How do you calculate the focal length of a convex lens?

The focal length of a convex lens can be calculated using the formula: f = (R/2) x (n-1), where f is the focal length, R is the radius of curvature of the lens, and n is the refractive index of the material the lens is made of.

4. What is the difference between a convex lens and a concave lens?

A convex lens is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, whereas a concave lens is thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges. A convex lens converges light rays, whereas a concave lens diverges them. Additionally, a convex lens has a positive focal length, while a concave lens has a negative focal length.

5. How is a convex lens used in everyday life?

Convex lenses have various applications in everyday life, such as in eyeglasses, magnifying glasses, cameras, telescopes, and projectors. They are also used in corrective lenses for people with vision problems such as nearsightedness or farsightedness.

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