Help With Intergration Dipole Homework Statement

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the potential difference along a line perpendicular to the axis of a dipole, as well as along the axis itself. The method of superposition is used, and the integral of the electric field is also mentioned. There is confusion about how to do the integral and what values to use for the distances in the equations.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



We know the magnitude of the electric field at a location on the x-axis and at a location on the y axis, if we are far from the dipole.

(a) Find [tex]\Delta[/tex]V= V_p - V_a along a line perpendicular to the axis of a dipole. Do it two ways: from superposition of V due to the two charges and from the integral of the electric field.

(b) Find [tex]\Delta[/tex]V = V_c - V_d along the axis of the dipole. Include the correct signs. Do it two ways: from the superposition of V due to the two charges and from the integral of the electric field.


Homework Equations



V_q = (1/4[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\epsilon[/tex]_0)(+or-q/r)
k= 1/4[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\epsilon[/tex]_0

The Attempt at a Solution



(a)
superposition
[tex]\Delta[/tex]V= (1/4[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\epsilon[/tex]_0)(+q/(d^2+(s^2)/4))^(1/2))-(1/4[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\epsilon[/tex]_0)(-q/(d^2+(s^2)/4))^(1/2))

[tex]\Delta[/tex]V= 0

BUT
i don't kno how to do integral
i think its

integral from p to a : E times dd

how do i do it?

i thinks its...

int from a to b: kq/r^2

and i use formula:
int of 1 / x^2 + a^2 dx = (1/a)tan^-1 (x/a)

but I am not sure how to use it or show the answer


(b) superposition



[tex]\Delta[/tex]V = V_c - V_d
= (E_c)a - (E_d)b = 2kqsa/(a^3) -2kqsb/(b^3)
= ((sq)/(2[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\epsilon[/tex]_0))(1/(a^2)-1(b^2))

but again

i don't kno how to do integration

i haven't got a clue for part B
 

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  • #2
At the location on the y-axis
due to +q charge
E= k*q/r^2
E = -dV/dr
dV = - E*dr . V = - k*q* intg(1/r^2)*dr
Find the integration. Similarly find V due to - q. Then find net V.
Follow the same method to find V along x-axis.
 
  • #3
wats the R for V_a?

wats the R for V_p?

are they different?

i think the R for V_a is ((s/2)^2 + d^2 ) )^ (1/2)

but for V_p...

is it just s/2?

if that's true i don't think i will get 0 for [tex]\Delta[/tex]V = V_p - V_A
 

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