In methane and any other compound containing an atoms which only has 4 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs of electrons. The bond between the three atoms (in the case of methane, it is the H-C-H bond angle), it is 109.5°, I was wondering how they worked that out.Borek said:
I'm not saying that, I'm asking how they first got the bond angles for an atom with 4 bond pairs, I'm just giving methane as an example.Borek said:
Comeback City said:
Good callBorek said:
That link helped, thanks.Comeback City said:
The purpose of calculating angles in molecules is to determine the geometric arrangement of atoms within a molecule. This information is important for understanding the properties and behavior of molecules, as well as predicting their reactivity and interactions with other molecules.
The angles in a molecule are influenced by a variety of factors, including the types of atoms present, their relative positions, and the bonding patterns between them. Additionally, the presence of lone pairs of electrons and the overall molecular shape can also affect the angles.
Angles in molecules are typically calculated using computational methods, such as molecular orbital theory or quantum mechanics. These methods involve solving complex mathematical equations to determine the energy and stability of different molecular structures, which in turn provide information about the molecular angles.
Yes, angles in molecules can be measured experimentally using techniques such as X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. However, these methods may not always provide precise measurements and may be limited to certain types of molecules.
The angles in a molecule can greatly influence its properties, such as its polarity, bond strength, and reactivity. For example, smaller angles in a molecule may result in stronger bonds and a more compact shape, while larger angles can lead to weaker bonds and a more open structure. Additionally, the angles can also affect the overall polarity of the molecule, which can impact its solubility and interactions with other molecules.