(real depth/ apparent depth ) = refractive index
The apparent depth of water refers to the depth of a body of water as it appears to an observer, rather than its actual depth. It is affected by factors such as refraction of light, density of the water, and the angle of viewing.
The actual depth of water refers to the distance from the surface of the water to the bottom of the body of water. The apparent depth, on the other hand, is the perceived depth of the water from an observer's point of view, which may not always be the same as the actual depth due to various factors.
Refraction is the bending of light as it passes through different mediums, such as air and water. This phenomenon can make objects appear to be in a different position than they actually are, which affects the apparent depth of water when viewed from above.
The density of water plays a role in determining the apparent depth as it affects the refraction of light. Water with a higher density will cause light to bend more, making the apparent depth appear greater than it actually is. Similarly, water with a lower density will cause less refraction, resulting in a smaller apparent depth.
Yes, the angle of viewing can significantly impact the apparent depth of water. When viewed at a shallow angle, the apparent depth can appear greater than it actually is, while viewing at a steeper angle can make the apparent depth seem smaller. This is due to the refraction of light and how it is affected by the angle of incidence.