How does the change in voltage affect the brightness of a light bulb?

In summary, the brightness of a light bulb is measured by its power consumption, which is affected by the voltage and resistance of the bulb. When the bulb is placed at a voltage of 6.0V, it has a power consumption of 1.0W. If the voltage is changed to 3.0V, the bulb will shine brighter due to the decrease in power consumption. To accurately calculate the new power consumption, one can use the equation P=IV or take into account the change in voltage by using the equation p_{3V} = p_{6V}\frac{3^2}{6^2}.
  • #1
05holtel
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Homework Statement



A light bulbs brightness can be measured by its power consumption. This in turn will depend on the I, V and R of the light bulb. The light bulb is rated at a power consumption of 1.0W when placed at a voltage of 6.0V. We change the battery from a 6.0V to a 3.0V one. Will the light bulb shine brighter than the previous case. What will be the current through the light bulb


Homework Equations



P=IV


The Attempt at a Solution



Is the power consumption 1.0W for both cases
If it is then I1=1/6 and I2 =1/3 Therefore the latter example will shine brighter

If not how do i take into account the changing power
 
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  • #2
It says that the power consumption is of 1 W whan placed at 6 V, not all the time. You might want to calculate, say, resistance of the light bulb (P=IU=U^2/R), what should then allow you to calculate the power consumption of the same bulb placed at 3V.
 
  • #3
You could also notice that
[tex]p \alpha V^2[/tex]
so decreasing [tex]V[/tex] by [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] decreases p by [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

or you could multiply out the old [tex]V^2[/tex] and multiply the new one in:
[tex]p_{3V} = p_{6V}\frac{3^2}{6^2}=p_{6V}\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
 

What is light bulb brightness?

Light bulb brightness refers to the intensity or level of light emitted by a light bulb. It is measured in lumens, which is the amount of visible light that a bulb produces.

How is light bulb brightness measured?

Light bulb brightness is measured in lumens, which is a unit of measurement for the amount of visible light produced by a bulb. The higher the lumen value, the brighter the light bulb will be.

What factors affect light bulb brightness?

The type and wattage of the bulb, the color temperature, and the condition of the bulb can all affect light bulb brightness. The environment in which the bulb is used, such as the presence of other light sources, can also impact its brightness.

What is the difference between wattage and brightness?

Wattage refers to the amount of energy a light bulb uses, while brightness refers to the amount of light it produces. In general, the higher the wattage, the brighter the bulb will be, but this can vary depending on other factors such as the type and condition of the bulb.

How do I choose the right light bulb brightness for my needs?

The right light bulb brightness will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Consider factors such as the size of the room, the type of lighting you want, and any other light sources in the room. It may also be helpful to consult a lighting professional or refer to the lumens rating on the bulb packaging.

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