How is the emf greater than 9 V in this scenario?

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In summary, a battery with an emf of 9 V and an internal resistance of 2 Ω will have a potential difference across its terminals greater than 9 V if it is connected across a large external resistance. This will cause the current to be out of the negative terminal, indicating that the battery is being charged. This can occur when the battery is connected to a source with a higher emf, such as a battery charger.
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eprparadox
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Homework Statement


[/B]
A battery has an emf of 9 V and an internal resistance of 2 Ω. If the potential difference across its terminals is greater than 9 V:

A. it must be connected across a large external resistance
B. it must be connected across a small external resistance
C. the current must be out of the positive terminal
D. the current must be out of the negative terminal
E. the current must be zero


2. Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
The answer is D but I'm confused on one basic thing:

When I connect a battery, what does it mean for the current to be coming out of the negative terminal? Under what circumstance would this ever happen? Any examples?
 
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  • #2
eprparadox said:
Under what circumstance would this ever happen? Any examples?
If you hook it up to a source with a higher emf, e.g. a battery charger :rolleyes:
 
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If the current is coming out of the negative it's also going into the positive terminal. That's the reverse of what happens when a battery is being discharged by a load, so it must be being charged.
 

1. How is emf calculated?

The emf (electromotive force) is calculated as the potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. It is measured in volts (V) and is influenced by factors such as the strength of the magnetic field and the distance between the two points.

2. Why is an emf greater than 9 V significant?

An emf greater than 9 V is significant because it indicates a higher potential difference and a stronger force driving the flow of electrons in a circuit. This can result in a more powerful and efficient electrical system.

3. What causes an emf to be greater than 9 V in this scenario?

There are several factors that can cause an emf to be greater than 9 V in a specific scenario. These may include the presence of a strong magnetic field, a larger distance between the two points, or a higher voltage source.

4. How does an emf greater than 9 V affect the flow of electrons in a circuit?

An emf greater than 9 V can increase the rate of electron flow in a circuit, leading to a higher current and more power being delivered to the load. This can be beneficial in certain applications, but it can also cause overheating and damage if not properly regulated.

5. Can an emf be greater than 9 V in a closed circuit?

Yes, an emf can be greater than 9 V in a closed circuit. In fact, a closed circuit with a higher emf can result in a more efficient and powerful flow of electrons compared to an open circuit. This is because the closed circuit provides a continuous path for the electrons to flow, allowing for a sustained current to be maintained.

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