How to Calculate Time and Angular Acceleration of a Slowing Disc

In summary, the problem involves a disc with a mass of M and radius of R completing 44 revolutions from an angular speed of 1.5 rad/sec to a complete stop. The questions asked are: 1) With constant acceleration, what time is required for the disc to come to rest? 2) What is the angular acceleration? 3) How much time is required to complete the first half of the 44 revolutions? The equations used to solve the problem are V2=us+2fs and v=u+ft, with V representing angular velocity, f representing angular acceleration, and s representing angular displacement. The mass and radius are not relevant in this problem, as it only involves constant angular acceleration. However, they
  • #1
WestCoast
3
0
The mass of the disc is M and the radius is R. The problem states:

A disc completes 44 revolutions as it slows from an angular speed of 1.5 rad/sec to a complete stop.

1)W/ acceleration constant, what times is required for it to come to rest?

2) what is the angular acceleration?

3)how much time is required to complete the first half of the 44 revolutions?

This was an in class problem to a intro level class @ college . the teach said we should know how to do this, does anyone know where to get started? I was absent on this day... :)
 
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  • #2
Angular Acceleration is constant (given).
So you can use:

V2=us+2fs...1
With v,u being angular velocity , f angular acceleration, s angular displacement.
Also

v = u + ft.....2

You are given
V = 0, s = 44 x 2 x pi radians, f = ?, U = 1.5 radiant per second

Use equation 2 above to determine f and then equation 1 to find t.

Leave it to you to do part iii.

So far as I can see the mass and radius are a distraction in this as it is constant angular acceleration. It may be that the teacher will lead on to other problems involving the moment of inertia which is calculated from these values.
 

What is rotational inertia?

Rotational inertia, also known as moment of inertia, is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is dependent on both the mass and the distribution of mass around the axis of rotation.

How is rotational inertia calculated?

Rotational inertia can be calculated using the formula I = mr^2, where I is the moment of inertia, m is the mass of the object, and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the mass.

What is the difference between rotational inertia and mass?

Rotational inertia is a property of an object that describes its resistance to rotational motion, while mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. Rotational inertia takes into account the distribution of mass in an object, while mass does not.

How does the shape of a disc affect its rotational inertia?

The shape of a disc can greatly affect its rotational inertia. A disc with a larger radius will have a greater moment of inertia, as the mass is distributed farther from the axis of rotation. Additionally, the distribution of mass within the disc can also impact its rotational inertia.

Why is understanding rotational inertia important in science and engineering?

Understanding rotational inertia is important in science and engineering because it helps to predict how objects will behave when subjected to rotational forces. It is essential in fields such as physics, mechanics, and aerospace engineering for designing and analyzing rotating systems and objects.

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