How to find acceleration from distance and time?

In summary, the problem is asking to find acceleration from distance and time measurements, as well as from Newton's second law. The given values are distance of 81 cm, total mass moved of 200g, weight force of 1.471N (150g), and time of 0.003 secs. Using the formula S=ut+0.5*a*t^2, the acceleration can be calculated to be 1.8x10^-7 m/s^2. Another attempt using the formula v=2s/t also yields an acceleration of 180,000 m/s^2. Overall, the correct steps were followed to find the acceleration in this problem.
  • #1
SagarPatil
34
2

Homework Statement


The problem is asking to find acceleration from distance and time measurements. It is also asking to find acceleration from Newtons second law

This was a linear air track lab if you're wondering.

Whats given:
Distance = 81 cm
Total mass moved = 200g
Weight Force = 1.471N (150g)
Time = 0.003 secs (This might be wrong, but forget it. I just want to know how to calculate acceleration)

Homework Equations


S=ut+0.5*a*t^2

Where
S = distance
u= Initial velocity
a= accleration
t=time

The Attempt at a Solution


So,

0.81m = (0)(0.003)+(0.5)(0.003)^2(a)
0.81m=4.5x10^-6a
a= 1.8x10^-7 m/s^2

I am using the formulas from this website
http://www.mathalino.com/reviewer/engineering-mechanics/motion-particle
 
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  • #2
Here is my second attempt

where v = final velocity

v+u=2s/t
v=2s-u/t
v=2(0.81)-0/0.003
v=540 m/s^2

v-u/t
540-0/0.003

a= 18,000 m/s^2
 
  • #3
You seem to be having some trouble with the arithmetic.
SagarPatil said:
0.81m=4.5x10^-6a
a= 1.8x10^-7 m/s^2
All was fine until the last step. try that again.
SagarPatil said:
v=540 m/s^2
You mean m/s.
SagarPatil said:
540-0/0.003
a= 18,000 m/s^2
You mean (540-0)/0.003.
Again, you made an arithmetic mistake at the last step.
 
  • #4
Yea thanks I got 180,000 m/s on both

On the first one 0.81/4.5x10^-6
=180,000 m/s

second one

540-0/0.003
=180,000 m/s

So the steps I did are correct?
 
  • #5
SagarPatil said:
Yea thanks I got 180,000 m/s on both

On the first one 0.81/4.5x10^-6
=180,000 m/s

second one

540-0/0.003
=180,000 m/s

So the steps I did are correct?
Yes.
 
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What is acceleration?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object over time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

How do you calculate acceleration?

To calculate acceleration, you need to know the change in velocity and the time it took for that change to occur. The formula for acceleration is:
a = (vf - vi) / t,
where a is acceleration, vf is final velocity, vi is initial velocity, and t is time.

What is the difference between speed and acceleration?

Speed is the rate at which an object is moving, while acceleration is the rate at which an object's speed is changing. In other words, acceleration measures how quickly an object's velocity is changing over time.

Can acceleration be negative?

Yes, acceleration can be negative if the object is slowing down or changing direction. Negative acceleration, also known as deceleration, occurs when the final velocity is less than the initial velocity.

How do you find acceleration from distance and time?

To find acceleration from distance and time, you need to first calculate the change in velocity by dividing the change in distance by the change in time. Then, you can use the formula a = (vf - vi) / t to calculate the acceleration. Make sure to use the correct units for distance and time (such as meters and seconds) in order to get the correct units for acceleration (such as meters per second squared).

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