How would you solve the following cuircut problem?

In summary, the conversation discusses designing an electrical circuit with a motor, battery, and resistors. The motor is designed to run at a current of 20A and a voltage of 10V, but the battery supplies 15V. The motor can lift a 4kg mass 2.25 meters in 0.5 seconds. The conversation then prompts to draw a circuit diagram and determine the electrical input to the motor over 100 seconds in Joules and kWh. It also asks to calculate the power output of the motor and its efficiency while lifting the mass.
  • #1
Wendy Kenshal
1
0

Homework Statement


You are tasked with designing an electrical circuit with a motor, a battery, and several 1ohm and 2ohm resistors. The motor is designed to run at a current of 20A and a voltage of 10V, but your battery supplies 15 V. The motor can then lift a 4kg mass 2.25 meters in 0.5seconds.

A.) Draw a circuit diagram of how to hook up the motor with resistors so that the motor gets the appropriate voltage.
B.) Determine the electrical input to the motor over the course of 100 seconds, both in Joules and kWh.
C.) Determine the power output of the motor lifting the mass.
D.) Determine the efficiency of the motor lifting the mass.
 
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  • #2
Hi Wendy,

Welcome to Physics Forums!

Our rules require that you show what you've tried before help can be offered. That's the reason for the other two sections of the formatting template which you deleted.

What formulas have you found in your class notes or textbook that might be applicable to this type of problem? Have you sketched a circuit diagram? What might be the function of any resistors you use in it?
 

1. How do I determine the voltage drop in a circuit?

The voltage drop in a circuit can be determined by using Ohm's law, which states that voltage equals current multiplied by resistance (V=IR). You can also use Kirchhoff's voltage law, which states that the sum of the voltages around a closed loop in a circuit must equal zero.

2. What is the difference between a series and parallel circuit?

In a series circuit, all components are connected in a single loop, so the current is the same throughout the circuit. In a parallel circuit, the components are connected in multiple branches, so the current can split and flow through each branch separately.

3. How do I calculate the total resistance in a parallel circuit?

To calculate the total resistance in a parallel circuit, you can use the formula 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ..., where Rt is the total resistance and R1, R2, R3, etc. are the individual resistances in each branch. You can also use the reciprocal method, where you add the reciprocals of each resistance and then take the reciprocal of that sum.

4. How do I troubleshoot a circuit that is not working?

First, check to make sure all components are properly connected and that there are no loose or broken wires. Then, use a multimeter to check for continuity and voltage at different points in the circuit. If there is no voltage, check the power source and make sure it is supplying the correct voltage. If there is still an issue, you may need to replace a component that is not functioning properly.

5. How do I choose the correct resistor for a circuit?

To choose the correct resistor, you need to know the desired voltage, current, and power for your circuit. Then, use Ohm's law or a resistor calculator to determine the appropriate resistance value. You may also need to consider the tolerance and wattage rating of the resistor to ensure it can handle the power and temperature of your circuit.

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