Hydraulic conductivity in soil

In summary, the water can flow horizontally across different layers of soil, but there is no horizontal permeability because the flow is vertical.
  • #1
fonseh
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2

Homework Statement


why there's no horizontal conductivity in this question ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


IMO , there's also horizontal conducitivity in this question because of the water can also flow horizontally across layer A , B and also C . [/B]
 

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  • #2
What do you think the k's are?
 
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  • #3
Chestermiller said:
What do you think the k's are?
coefficient of permeability
 
  • #4
fonseh said:
coefficient of permeability
No. They are the hydraulic conductivites. Do you know the definition of hydraulic conductivity?
 
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  • #5
i
Chestermiller said:
No. They are the hydraulic conductivites. Do you know the definition of hydraulic conductivity?
it is to measure the permeability . Why there's no horizontal hydraulic conductivity in the example above ?
 
  • #6
fonseh said:
i

it is to measure the permeability . Why there's no horizontal hydraulic conductivity in the example above ?
Because the flow is vertical, and the pressure is constant over all horizontal planes.
 
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  • #7
Chestermiller said:
Because the flow is vertical, and the pressure is constant over all horizontal planes.
do you mean the water can't flow horizontally thru different layer ? so there is no horizontal permeability ? Why ?
 
  • #8
fonseh said:
do you mean the water can't flow horizontally thru different layer ? so there is no horizontal permeability ? Why ?
There is horizontal permeability, but the flow is in the vertical direction (according to the problem description).
 
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  • #9
Chestermiller said:
There is horizontal permeability, but the flow is in the vertical direction (according to the problem description).
Can you point out whoich part of the problem stated the flow is vertical ? The water can also flow in horizontal direction across different layer of soil A, B and C , right ?
 
  • #10
fonseh said:
Can you point out whoich part of the problem stated the flow is vertical ? The water can also flow in horizontal direction across different layer of soil A, B and C , right ?
This is not the way I remember the problem. Maybe I'm thinking of a different problem. In this problem, the flow is purely horizontal, with no vertical component.
 
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  • #11
Chestermiller said:
This is not the way I remember the problem. Maybe I'm thinking of a different problem. In this problem, the flow is purely horizontal, with no vertical component.
Do you mean it's vertical flow? Not horizontal flow ?
 
  • #12
No. In the picture in the first post, the flow is horizontal.
 
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  • #13
Chestermiller said:
No. In the picture in the first post, the flow is horizontal.
Since the flow is horizontal , why there's no horizontal permeability ?
 
  • #14
Chestermiller said:
No. In the picture in the first post, the flow is horizontal.
Can you point out which part show that the flow is horizontal ?
 
  • #15
fonseh said:
Can you point out which part show that the flow is horizontal ?
The three layers in the figure are inside a tube which is obviously horizontal.
 
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  • #16
fonseh said:
Since the flow is horizontal , why there's no horizontal permeability ?
The problem statement says that the tabulated values of hydraulic conductivity are in the direction of flow.
 
  • #17
Chestermiller said:
The three layers in the figure are inside a tube which is obviously horizontal.
why ? The water can flow both horizontally and vertically . Why there's only vertical permeability ?
 
  • #18
Chestermiller said:
The problem statement says that the tabulated values of hydraulic conductivity are in the direction of flow.
Previously , you pointed out that the flow is horizontal , if so , why there's no horizontal permeability in this question ?
 
  • #19
fonseh said:
Previously , you pointed out that the flow is horizontal , if so , why there's no horizontal permeability in this question ?
You are aware of the relationship between the permeability and the hydraulic conductivity, correct?
 
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  • #20
Chestermiller said:
You are aware of the relationship between the permeability and the hydraulic conductivity, correct?
yes, can you explain further ?
 
  • #21
Chestermiller said:
You are aware of the relationship between the permeability and the hydraulic conductivity, correct?
Previously , you pointed out that the flow is horizontal , if so , why there's no horizontal permeability in this question ?
 
  • #22
Chestermiller said:
You are aware of the relationship between the permeability and the hydraulic conductivity, correct?
So , the flow is only vertical flow ? no horizontal flow ?
 
  • #23
fonseh said:
So , the flow is only vertical flow ? no horizontal flow ?
THE FLOW IN THIS PROBLEM IS HORIZONTAL. THE DATA IN THE TABLES ARE THE HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITIES. IF YOU KNOW THE HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITES, THEN YOU DON'T NEED TO KNOW THE PERMEABILITIES IN HEAD CALCULATIONS.

I don't know what else I can add.
 

1. What is hydraulic conductivity in soil?

Hydraulic conductivity in soil is a measure of the ability of soil to transmit water. It is a property that describes how easily water can flow through the soil and is influenced by factors such as soil texture, structure, and moisture content.

2. How is hydraulic conductivity measured in soil?

Hydraulic conductivity is typically measured using a constant-head or falling-head permeameter, which involves applying a known pressure or head to the soil and measuring the rate of water flow through a specific area of soil.

3. What factors affect hydraulic conductivity in soil?

Hydraulic conductivity in soil is affected by several factors, including soil texture, structure, compaction, moisture content, and the presence of organic matter. Coarser soils with larger pore spaces generally have higher hydraulic conductivity compared to finer soils with smaller pore spaces.

4. How does hydraulic conductivity impact water movement in soil?

The higher the hydraulic conductivity of soil, the easier it is for water to flow through it. This can impact the movement of water through the soil profile, such as how quickly water infiltrates into the soil or how easily it moves laterally through the soil layers.

5. Why is hydraulic conductivity important in agriculture and environmental studies?

Hydraulic conductivity is an important factor in understanding water movement in soil, which is crucial for agricultural and environmental studies. It can impact the efficiency of irrigation and drainage systems, nutrient transport in soil, and the movement of pollutants through the soil profile.

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