Increasing electric potential and electric field

In summary, electric potential is a measure of the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge in an electric field. It can be increased by adding more charge, increasing the distance between charges, or using devices like batteries or generators. An electric field is a region where charged particles experience a force and is measured in volts per meter. Increasing electric potential will also increase the strength of the electric field. Some real-life applications of increasing electric potential and electric field include powering electronic devices, generating electricity, creating electric motors, and using medical devices like pacemakers and defibrillators.
  • #1
mcastillo356
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Homework Statement
Let's suppose an increasing electric potential along the positive Z axis, such that the XY plane is at ##V=0##. If the potential increases by 15 V every centimeter, calculate the module and direction of the electric field. Draw the coordinate system and vector representing the electric field
Relevant Equations
##\Delta{V}=-E\Delta{x}##
Hello everybody!
I want to check out if I've solved correctly:
##\Delta{V}=-E\Delta{x}##
##\dfrac{\Delta{V}}{\Delta{x}}=-E##
##\dfrac{15\;V}{10^{-2}\;m}=-E##
##1,5\times{10^3}\;N/C=-E##
##\vec{E}## direction it's oriented into the XY plane
Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Looks good. But, would it be more appropriate to write ##\Delta V = -E \Delta z## rather than ##\Delta V = -E \Delta x##?
 
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  • #3
Yes!. It's the direction of the E vector. Thanks a lot!
 

1. How is electric potential different from electric field?

Electric potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in space, while electric field is the force per unit charge experienced by a charged particle at a specific point in space.

2. How can electric potential and electric field be increased?

Electric potential and electric field can be increased by adding more charges to a system, increasing the distance between charges, or by using a source of external energy, such as a battery.

3. What is the relationship between electric potential and electric field?

Electric potential and electric field are closely related, with electric potential being the negative gradient of electric field. In other words, electric potential is the change in electric potential energy per unit charge as a particle moves through an electric field.

4. How do electric potential and electric field affect charged particles?

Electric potential and electric field can affect charged particles by exerting a force on them, causing them to accelerate or change direction. The magnitude and direction of this force depends on the charge of the particle and the strength and direction of the electric field.

5. What are some real-world applications of increasing electric potential and electric field?

Increasing electric potential and electric field is essential for many technologies, such as electric motors, generators, and capacitors. It is also used in medical devices, such as defibrillators, and in the transmission and distribution of electricity for power grids.

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