Induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of potential difference between two dielectric slabs using Gauss' Law. The initial calculation was incorrect as the potential difference was assumed to be 10V instead of 100V. After correcting this, the conversation goes on to explain how to find the correct values for the electric fields in the slabs and how to use Gauss' Law to calculate the charge density between the plates. The final answer is (-2000/3)*epsilon_naught.
  • #1
Kaguro
221
57
Homework Statement
In a parallel plate capacitor the distance between the plates is 10cm. 2 dielectric slabs of thickness 5 cm each and dielectric constants 2 and 4 respectively are inserted between the plates. A potential difference of 10V is applied between the plates. Find the net bound charge density at the interface of the two dielectrics.
Relevant Equations
E0=V/d
E=E0/k
Gauss' Law
E0=V/d = 100/0.1 =1000v/m

In slab 1, E1=E0/k1=500v/m
In slab 2, E2=E0/k2=250v/m

Applying Gauss' Law to a box surface surrounding the interface with area equal to the plates we have

(-E1+E2)*A = Q/epsilon_naught

So charge density sigma = -250 epsilon_naught

But answer given is (-2000/3)*epsilon_naught

What did i do wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Sorry, the applied potential difference is 100v not 10v.
 
  • #3
Kaguro said:
E0=V/d = 100/0.1 =1000v/m

In slab 1, E1=E0/k1=500v/m
In slab 2, E2=E0/k2=250v/m
You want the potential difference to be 100 V when the dielectric slabs are in place. If you use your values of E1 and E2, do you get 100 V between the plates?
 
  • Like
Likes Kaguro
  • #4
TSny said:
You want the potential difference to be 100 V when the dielectric slabs are in place. If you use your values of E1 and E2, do you get 100 V between the plates?
Ok!
I understand now!

Let E1 =2x and so E2=x

E1*(d/2) +E2*(d/2) = 100
So 3x*0.05=100
x=2000/3 v/m

Now
Using Gauss' Law
(-4000/3 + 2000/3)*A= Q/epsilon_nought

So sigma= -2000/3 * epsilon_nought

Thanks very much!:biggrin::biggrin:
I love PF!
 
  • Like
Likes TSny

What is induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs?

Induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs refers to the redistribution of electric charges on the surface of a dielectric material when it is placed in an electric field. This results in an accumulation of charges on the surface, creating an electric dipole moment.

What factors affect the induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs?

The induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs is affected by the dielectric constant of the material, the strength of the applied electric field, and the distance between the two slabs. It can also be influenced by the shape and orientation of the slabs.

How is the induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs calculated?

The induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs can be calculated using the equation: σ = ε₀E₀(d₁/d₁+d₂). Here, σ represents the induced charge density, ε₀ is the permittivity of free space, E₀ is the applied electric field, d₁ is the thickness of the first slab, and d₂ is the thickness of the second slab.

What is the significance of induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs?

The induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs plays a crucial role in many practical applications, such as in the design of capacitors and dielectric materials for electronic devices. Understanding and controlling this phenomenon is essential for optimizing the performance of these devices.

How does the induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs affect the electric field?

The induced charge density at the interface of dielectric slabs creates an electric field that is opposite in direction to the applied electric field. This results in a decrease in the overall electric field strength between the two slabs, which can have implications for the behavior of the electric field in the surrounding area.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
26
Views
596
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Electromagnetism
Replies
6
Views
825
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
915
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
Back
Top