Initial velocity and time of motion through water

In summary, to determine the initial velocity of a ball at a height of 1m in order for it to sink to a depth of 4m in water, we can use classical mechanics and the equations for free fall. However, other forces must also be taken into consideration, such as surface tension and friction. The density of the ball is given because it affects the ball's ability to sink in water.
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


What initial velocity has to have a ball at the height [itex]h=1m[/itex] in order to sink in the water to depth of [itex]s=4m[/itex]? How long is the motion of a ball through water? A ball is made of material that has density [itex]\rho=770 kg/m^3[/itex]. Surface tension and friction are negligible.
[itex][/itex]

Homework Equations


Classical mechanics - free fall

The Attempt at a Solution


Ball will fall on water surface after [itex]t_1=\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}[/itex].
Time of falling to the bottom of water is [itex]t_2=\sqrt{\frac{2s}{g}}[/itex].
Motion through the water is [itex]t_2-t_1=0,451 s[/itex].
Is this correct?
How to find the initial velocity? Why is the density of a ball [itex]\rho[/itex] given?
 
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  • #2
Yes, you are correct in that you use classical mechanics. However, you must also think about other forces that could be present, not just gravity.
What forces are exerted on an object partially or totally immersed in a fluid? How would density be relevant?
 
  • #3
I would say, no, the time formulas quoted are for object's Free-Falling from rest. The problem states that the ball has an initial {unknown} velocity when dropped in air from a height = 1 m. Then it will also have the necessary initial velocity when it enters the water to drive it down a distance = s = 4 m. Both in air and in water formulas are of the form: d = Vo(t) + 1/2gt²
 
Last edited:

What is initial velocity?

Initial velocity, also known as initial speed, is the rate at which an object is moving at the start of its motion.

How is initial velocity calculated?

Initial velocity can be calculated by dividing the total displacement of an object by the total time it took for the object to reach that displacement.

What factors can affect initial velocity in water?

The density and viscosity of the water, as well as the shape and surface area of the object moving through it, can all affect the initial velocity of an object in water.

How does initial velocity affect an object's motion through water?

The initial velocity of an object can determine how quickly and how far it will travel through water. A higher initial velocity will result in a faster and longer motion, while a lower initial velocity will result in a slower and shorter motion.

Why is it important to consider initial velocity when studying motion through water?

Initial velocity is an important factor to consider because it can affect the overall speed and distance traveled by an object, as well as its ability to overcome resistance and obstacles in the water.

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