Interpret constraints on scattering amplitude

In summary, the given conversation discusses the computation of the s-channel amplitude for the process of ##\phi\phi \rightarrow \phi\phi##, using the scattering amplitude equation and working in the center-of-mass frame. The result is interpreted for the case where ##M>2m##, which leads to a constraint on the amplitude and poses a question about the significance of this constraint.
  • #1
Valeriia Lukashenko
8
1

Homework Statement


For the following theory: ##\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}[(\partial \phi)^2-m^2\phi^2+(\partial\Phi)^2-M^2\Phi^2]+g\phi^2 \Phi^2##

Compute s-channel amplitude for process ##\phi\phi \rightarrow \phi\phi##. Interpret result for ##M>2m##.

Homework Equations


Scattering amplitude: ##\mathcal{iA}=(ig)^2\frac{i}{s-M^2}##
##s=(p_1+p_2)^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


Choosing to work in center-of-mass frame: ##\vec{p_1}+\vec{p_2}=0##.
##s=(E_1+E_2)^2## in CoM.
$$E_1=E_2$$, because ##|\vec{p_1}|=|\vec{p_2}|## and masses are same.
Then ##s=4E^2##

We get in CoM:##\mathcal{A}=(ig)^2\frac{1}{4E^2-M^2}=(ig)^2\frac{1}{4(\vec{p}^2+m^2)-M^2}##
Applying ##M>2m## we get ##\mathcal{A}> (ig)^2\frac{1}{4|\vec{p}|^2}##

So far it is hard for me to interpret this result. Could anyone give me some hints how to think about this constraint?
 
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  • #2
What can happen with the denominator that cannot happen for M<2m?
 

1. What is the scattering amplitude?

The scattering amplitude is a mathematical quantity that describes the probability of two particles scattering off each other when they collide. It takes into account the initial and final states of the particles, as well as the forces and interactions between them.

2. What are constraints on scattering amplitude?

Constraints on scattering amplitude refer to limitations or conditions that must be satisfied in order for the amplitude to be physically meaningful. For example, the amplitude must be finite and well-behaved at all energies, and it must obey certain symmetries and conservation laws.

3. How are constraints on scattering amplitude determined?

Constraints on scattering amplitude are determined through theoretical calculations and experiments. Theoretical calculations involve using mathematical models and equations to predict the behavior of particles in scattering processes. Experiments involve measuring the scattering amplitudes of particles and comparing them to theoretical predictions.

4. Why is it important to interpret constraints on scattering amplitude?

Interpreting constraints on scattering amplitude is important because it allows us to understand the behavior of particles at a fundamental level. By studying the constraints, we can gain insight into the underlying physical laws and interactions between particles. This knowledge is crucial for advancing our understanding of the universe and developing new technologies.

5. What are some applications of interpreting constraints on scattering amplitude?

Interpreting constraints on scattering amplitude has many practical applications, such as in particle physics research, nuclear energy production, and medical imaging. It also has implications for understanding the properties of materials, such as the scattering of light off of surfaces. Additionally, it can help us to better understand the behavior of particles in extreme conditions, such as in the early universe or in high-energy collisions.

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