Interpretation of distance mentioned as degrees

In summary, the conversation discusses the meaning behind the statement "Sun appears to be 1/2° from earth" and clarifies that it refers to the apparent angular diameter of the sun as seen from earth. The vertex of the angle is on the earth (the observer) and the diameter of the sun subtends an angle of 0.5 degrees. The conversation also explains that "angular size" is the angle subtended by the diameter of an object at the position of the observer.
  • #1
JC2000
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Homework Statement
1. Consider the sun like a star at a distance of 2 parsecs. When it is seen through a telescope with 100 magnification, what should be the angular size of the star? Sun appears to be (1/2)° from the earth. Due to atmospheric fluctuations, eye cannot resolve objects smaller than 1 arc minute.

OR

Moon is seen to be of (1/2)° diameter from the earth. What must be the relative size compared to the earth?
Relevant Equations
I know that one parsec is the angle at the vertex which subtends an arc with length 1 AU.
What is the image that comes to mind/meaning behind the above statements where an objects is seen/appears 'to be (angle) diameter of the Earth?

My interpretation is that if the given angle is drawn with one object as the vertex then the diameter of the second object subtends the given angle.(?)
 
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  • #2
I think the statement is poorly expressed and confusing. "Sun appears to be 1/2° from earth" looks as if it means an apparent separation between sun and Earth for some observer, but it actually means that the sun, as seen from earth, has an apparent angular diameter of 1/2°. So does the moon. "Angular size" is the angle subtended at the position of the observer by the diameter of the object.
 
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  • #3
So the vertex of the angle is on the Earth (the observer) and the diameter of the Sun subtends and angle of 0.5 degrees...
 
  • #4
JC2000 said:
So the vertex of the angle is on the Earth (the observer) and the diameter of the Sun subtends and angle of 0.5 degrees...
Yes.
 
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1. What is the significance of measuring distance in degrees?

The measurement of distance in degrees is commonly used in geography and navigation to determine the direction and location of a point relative to another point. It is also used to measure the distance between specific locations on a map or globe.

2. How is distance measured in degrees?

Distance in degrees is measured using a unit of angular measurement called degrees. One degree is equivalent to 1/360th of a full rotation. This unit is commonly used to measure angles, including the distance between two points on a sphere.

3. What is the difference between measuring distance in degrees and in miles or kilometers?

The main difference between measuring distance in degrees and in standard units like miles or kilometers is that degrees measure angular distance, while miles and kilometers measure linear distance. This means that degrees measure the angle between two points, while miles and kilometers measure the actual physical distance between those points.

4. How do you convert degrees to miles or kilometers?

To convert degrees to miles or kilometers, you need to know the distance between the two points and the radius of the Earth. Using the formula d = r × θ, where d is the distance in miles or kilometers, r is the radius of the Earth, and θ is the angle in degrees, you can calculate the linear distance between the two points.

5. Can distance in degrees be negative?

Yes, distance in degrees can be negative. This typically occurs when measuring angles on a coordinate plane, where positive angles are measured counterclockwise and negative angles are measured clockwise. However, when measuring distance between two points on a sphere, negative degrees are not used as all angles are measured from a reference point.

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