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partialfracti
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We've all heard of the three states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. Recently someone told me that there is some sort of state of matter between a liquid and a gas. Does anyone know what he's talking about?
Wiki article:Borek said:Supercritical fluid perhaps.
The state of matter between a liquid and a gas is called a supercritical fluid. It exhibits properties of both liquids and gases, such as high density and low viscosity.
A supercritical fluid is formed when a substance is heated and compressed to a point where it no longer has distinct liquid and gas phases, but rather exhibits properties of both.
Supercritical fluids have unique properties that make them useful in various industrial and scientific applications. They have high solubility, low surface tension, and can easily penetrate small spaces.
No, a substance must be heated and compressed to a specific temperature and pressure in order to enter the supercritical state. Different substances have different critical points at which they transition to a supercritical fluid.
Supercritical fluids have a wide range of practical applications, including in pharmaceuticals, food processing, and environmental remediation. They are also used in analytical chemistry techniques such as supercritical fluid chromatography and extraction.