Is this example of Bond Energy correct?

In summary, the conversation discusses the exothermic nature of polymerization reactions and the calculation of reaction energy. It is noted that the blue box in the example is incorrect as it does not take into account the input of energy to break bonds. The correct calculation is shown in the white box.
  • #1
esale

Homework Statement


[/B]
ex2_10.JPG

(see attachments for example 2.9)

Homework Equations


[/B]
be_equation.JPG


The Attempt at a Solution


As far as I have read and understood, most polymerizations (such as the one in this example) are exothermic. If this is the case, shouldn't this produce a negative (-) reaction energy? And the equation they should have used is the one I included in section two (2)?

Thank you in advance for any help.

-E
 
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  • #2
Forgot to add example 2.9...

ex2_9.jpg


And Table 2.2

table2_2.JPG
 
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  • #3
Unless they are defining "reaction energy" differently from usual, the blue box is wrong. You input the energy to break the C=C bond, and the energy of forming two C-C bonds is given out. So the enthalpy change is +680 - 740 = -60 kJ/mol. They may be confused by the fact that
ΔHrxn = Hproducts - Hreactants
But this is not equal to BEproducts - BEreactants
Relative to the state where all bonds are broken, H = -BE. So your white box is right.
 
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  • #4
mjc123 said:
Unless they are defining "reaction energy" differently from usual, the blue box is wrong. You input the energy to break the C=C bond, and the energy of forming two C-C bonds is given out. So the enthalpy change is +680 - 740 = -60 kJ/mol. They may be confused by the fact that
ΔHrxn = Hproducts - Hreactants
But this is not equal to BEproducts - BEreactants
Relative to the state where all bonds are broken, H = -BE. So your white box is right.

Thank you for your answer!
 

1. What is Bond Energy?

Bond energy is the amount of energy required to break a chemical bond between two atoms and is typically measured in units of kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).

2. How is Bond Energy calculated?

Bond energy is typically calculated by taking the average of the bond dissociation energies for a specific type of bond in a large number of molecules.

3. What factors can affect Bond Energy?

The type and strength of the bond, as well as the atoms involved and their arrangement, can affect bond energy. Other factors such as temperature and the presence of other molecules can also influence bond energy.

4. Is Bond Energy always the same for a specific type of bond?

No, bond energy can vary depending on the specific molecules and conditions involved. It is typically given as an average value.

5. How is Bond Energy used in chemistry?

Bond energy is an important concept in understanding the stability and reactivity of molecules. It is used in many chemical calculations and can help predict the products of chemical reactions.

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