Is x(t) equal to the shifted step function u(t+2)-u(t)?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the step function u(t-a) and its properties. The expert clarifies that when shifting the function, it is only true for a<0. The conversation also includes an example of using the function to solve a homework problem and provides a definition of the step function. The expert also confirms that the function x(t) = u(t+2)-u(t) is a valid solution for the given problem.
  • #1
Drao92
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  • #2
The basic definition is
[tex]u(t) = \begin{cases} 0 & t < 0 \\ 1 & t > 0 \end{cases}[/tex]
(and usually it's defined as u(0) = 1/2, but let's ignore that for now).

So the shifted step function is 1 only if t - a > 0, which means if t > a.

From your graph I gather that you want a function which is 1 if -2 < x < 0 and 0 otherwise. You can easily verify your answer x(t) = u(t + 2) - u(t) by considering the regions x < -2, -2 < x < 0 and x > 0 separately.
E.g. what do x(-3), x(-1) and x(1) work out to?
 

1. What is a step function?

A step function is a mathematical function that has a constant value within certain intervals or "steps" and is zero in all other intervals. It is also known as a "Heaviside function" or "unit step function".

2. How is a step function represented?

A step function is typically represented using a piecewise function notation, where the function has different expressions for different intervals. For example, a step function with a step at x=2 can be represented as f(x) = { 0 for x < 2, 1 for x >= 2}.

3. What are the applications of step functions?

Step functions have various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. They are used to model discontinuous processes, such as the on/off behavior of a switch, and can also be used to approximate more complex functions.

4. How is a step function different from a continuous function?

The main difference between a step function and a continuous function is that a step function has discontinuities at the steps, while a continuous function has a smooth and continuous graph with no breaks or jumps. Step functions also have a finite number of steps, while continuous functions can have an infinite number of values within a given interval.

5. How can step functions be useful in data analysis?

Step functions can be used to analyze data with distinct categories or intervals. By dividing a continuous variable into steps and assigning values to each step, we can simplify the data and make it easier to analyze. For example, a step function can be used to create a histogram to visualize the frequency of data within each step.

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