Just to double check, Linear Momentum

In summary, a bullet with a mass of 100 grams is fired horizontally at a velocity of 250 m/s and embeds itself in a 15 kg block of wood at rest. Using the equation for kinetic energy, the kinetic energy of the bullet is calculated to be 3125 Joules. With the assumption of conservation of energy, the velocity of the block containing the embedded bullet is found to be approximately 20.412 m/s. The conservation of momentum can also be used to check if the collision is elastic.
  • #1
SimplyTev
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Homework Statement


A bullet of mass 100 grams is fired horizontally into a 15 kilogram block of wood resting on a horizontal surface and embeds itself in the block. If the muzzle speed of the bullet is 250 meters per second, what is the velocity of the block containing the embedded bullet immediately after the impact?

Given:
Bullet with weight of 0.1kg (100g) fired horizontally with a velocity of 250 m/s
Wooden block at rest weighing 15kg

Homework Equations


(1/2)(mass)(velocity^2) = KE

The Attempt at a Solution


(1/2)(0.1kg)(250m/s^2) = 3125 Joules <-- Kinetic energy of bullet
Convservation of Energy
(1/2)(15kg)(v^2) = 3125
V^2 = 416.666...
V = 20.412 m/s
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
Is the collision of the bullet and block elastic? i.e. is kinetic energy conserved?
Check by conservation of momentum.
 

What is linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object in a straight line. It is equal to the product of an object's mass and its velocity.

How is linear momentum calculated?

Linear momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. The formula for linear momentum is p = mv, where p is the momentum, m is the mass, and v is the velocity.

What is the conservation of linear momentum?

The conservation of linear momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant. This means that the total momentum before a collision or interaction is equal to the total momentum after the collision or interaction.

What are some real-life examples of linear momentum?

Some real-life examples of linear momentum include a moving car, a thrown baseball, a bouncing ball, and a swinging pendulum. These objects all have a mass and a velocity, and therefore, possess linear momentum.

What are the units of linear momentum?

The units of linear momentum are kilogram-meters per second (kg·m/s). This unit is derived from the units of mass (kilograms) and velocity (meters per second).

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