Kinematics - Can the car avoid the moose

In summary, using the given information, it can be determined that the car will not stop in time to avoid the moose if the road is dry and the car decelerates at a rate of -6.4 m/s2. However, if the road is wet and the car decelerates at a rate of 4.8 m/s2, it is possible that the car may stop in time to avoid the moose. To calculate this, one must first determine the distance traveled during the reaction time, then calculate the time it will take to stop using the velocity function, and finally add the reaction time distance to the stopping distance and compare it to the distance of 50.0 m.
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Homework Statement



You are driving along the road at 80 km/h (22m/s) when you see a moose 50.0 m in front of your car. Your reaction time is 0.40 s, and when you finally hit the brakes your car decelerates at a rate of -6.4 m/s2.

a) Will your car stop in time to avoid the moose?

b) If the road is wet and your car decelerates at a rate of 4.8 m/s2, what will happen?

Homework Equations



d = ½( vo + vf) t
at = vf– vo
d = vot + ½ at2
vo2= vf2 + 2ad

The Attempt at a Solution



Ive tried using the equations, I know vi= 22m/s then vo=Om/s but I think I am making some sort of mistake, can someone push me in the right direction?
 
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  • #2


You need to calculate how far you will travel during your reaction time, using your distance function. Then calculate how long it will take to stop using your velocity function. Take that time and plug it into your distance function and add the reaction time distance to the stopping distance and see if it's greater than 50 meters.
 

1. What is kinematics?

Kinematics is the branch of physics that studies the motion of objects without considering the forces that caused the motion.

2. What is the significance of kinematics in driving?

Kinematics is essential in understanding the movement of vehicles and predicting their behavior on the road. It helps in designing safe and efficient driving techniques and developing strategies for avoiding accidents.

3. Can kinematics help in predicting car accidents?

Yes, kinematics can help in predicting car accidents by analyzing the motion of the vehicle and its surroundings. This information can be used to identify potential hazards and take preventive measures to avoid accidents.

4. How can kinematics play a role in avoiding a collision with a moose?

Kinematics can help in avoiding a collision with a moose by analyzing the motion of both the car and the moose. By understanding their velocities, accelerations, and positions, drivers can make informed decisions to avoid a collision, such as applying the brakes or swerving.

5. Is it possible for a car to avoid a moose using only kinematics?

No, kinematics alone cannot guarantee that a car will avoid a collision with a moose. Other factors, such as the driver's reaction time and the condition of the road, also play a crucial role in avoiding accidents. However, understanding kinematics can significantly improve a driver's chances of avoiding a collision with a moose.

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