Magnetic Field required to hold a loop in static equilibrium

In summary, the magnetic field required to keep the square loop in static equilibrium is found by solving the mechanics problem and finding the hypothetical force that must be applied at which side of the square to achieve this.
  • #1
mmest
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1

Homework Statement



There is a square loop with mass of 4.0 kg and side length 4.5 m that is tilted upwards from the ground at a 25 degree angle with one side resting on the surface. The loop is a conductor that has 25 A of current going through it. The question asks to find the strength a uniform horizontal magnetic field to keep the loop in static equilibrium in that position.

Homework Equations



F = IL x B
F
= qv X B

The Attempt at a Solution



F[/B] = IL x B = ILBsin(theta)
B = F/(25A*4.5m*sin(25 degrees)
I tried solving for B by getting force as equal to mg = 4 kg * 9.8 m/s^2, but the resulting B is incorrect. Where did I mess up?
 
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  • #2
mmest said:
with one side resting on the surface

Hello mmest, :welcome: !
 
  • #3
Seems @BvU net/power went down while he was writing the message...

My advice would be to forget temporarily about the magnetic field, and view this as a pure mechanics problem. What hypothetical force (in magnitude and direction) and at which side of the square ,must be applied in order to keep the square loop at static equilibrium?

Once you solve the mechanics problem and find this hypothetical force, i believe you ll find easily the magnetic field that is required to have this force applied by the magnetic field.

On second thought you can't forget the magnetic field completely, given that it is horizontal (and if the general configuration is as I think it is, you should provide a schematic to be 100% sure)that should give you a hint on which side and at what direction the hypothetical force should be.
 
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  • #4
Remember that you have to account for the weight of all three sides. Does the fourth (ground) side matter at all?
Does the B field exert any force on the two upward-pointing sides? Does gravity?
You need to draw a body diagram of the loop and the forces applied to it, and the ensuing torques.
 
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  • #5
It's probably more direct to balance the gravitational torque against the magnetic torque ##\vec \mu \times\vec B## where ##\vec \mu~##is the loop's magnetic moment.
 
  • #6
kuruman said:
It's probably more direct to balance the gravitational torque against the magnetic torque ##\vec \mu \times\vec B## where ##\vec \mu~##is the loop's magnetic moment.
Yeah, but magnetic moment is somewhat of an advanced concept, at least compared to F = mg and F = iL x B.
 
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What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a force field that is generated by moving electric charges and magnetic materials. It is represented by lines of force that indicate the direction and strength of the magnetic field.

What is static equilibrium?

Static equilibrium is a state in which all forces acting on an object cancel each other out, resulting in a stable, balanced position. In the case of a loop in a magnetic field, the forces of gravity and the magnetic field must be in equilibrium for the loop to remain in a fixed position.

How is the magnetic field required to hold a loop in static equilibrium determined?

The magnetic field required to hold a loop in static equilibrium is determined by the strength of the current flowing through the loop, the size and shape of the loop, and the strength of the external magnetic field. This can be calculated using the equation F = BIL, where F is the force, B is the magnetic field, I is the current, and L is the length of the loop.

What factors can affect the magnetic field required to hold a loop in static equilibrium?

The magnetic field required to hold a loop in static equilibrium can be affected by changes in the current flowing through the loop, the size and shape of the loop, and the strength of the external magnetic field. Additionally, the material of the loop and any external forces acting on it can also affect the required magnetic field.

What are some practical applications of understanding the magnetic field required to hold a loop in static equilibrium?

Understanding the magnetic field required to hold a loop in static equilibrium is important in many fields, including engineering, physics, and medicine. It is used in the design of motors, generators, and other electromechanical devices. It is also used in medical imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which rely on the manipulation of magnetic fields to produce images of the human body.

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