Magnetic Field Surrounding a Straight Conductor

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the angle of ds and r hat, labeled as theta 2, and the angle theta shown in diagram a. It is determined that the angle theta can be found using the definition of the cross product and the fact that angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.
  • #1
ChiralSuperfields
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Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1673658720024.png

Part of the solution is,
1673658743775.png

1673658803501.png

However, would someone please tell me where they got the sine function circled in red from?

Many thanks!
 

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  • #2
Callumnc1 said:
However, would someone please tell me where they got the sine function circled in red from?
You're working with the cross product ##\vec{ds} \times \hat r##. How is the angle between ##\vec{ds}## and ##\hat r## related to the angle ##\theta## shown in diagram ##a##?
 
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  • #3
TSny said:
You're working with the cross product ##\vec{ds} \times \hat r##. How is the angle between ##\vec{ds}## and ##\hat r## related to the angle ##\theta## shown in diagram ##a##?
Thank you @TSny ! I see how they got theta now. :) If we call the angle between ds and r hat as theta 2, then from the definition of the cross product:

dxsin(theta 2) = dxsin(pi/2 - theta) where I found theta 2 using angles in a triangle add up to 180 degrees.
 
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What is a magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor?

A magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor is an area of space where a magnetic force can be detected. It is created by the flow of electric current through a conductor, such as a wire.

How is the strength of a magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor determined?

The strength of a magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor is determined by the amount of current flowing through the conductor, the distance from the conductor, and the material of the conductor.

What is the direction of a magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor?

The direction of a magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor is determined by the direction of the current flow. The field forms concentric circles around the conductor, with the direction of the field being counterclockwise when viewed from the direction of the current flow.

How does the distance from a straight conductor affect the strength of the magnetic field?

The strength of the magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor decreases as the distance from the conductor increases. This is because the magnetic field spreads out as it moves away from the conductor, resulting in a weaker field at a greater distance.

Can the direction of a magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor be changed?

Yes, the direction of a magnetic field surrounding a straight conductor can be changed by reversing the direction of the current flow through the conductor. This will result in the concentric circles of the field being oriented in the opposite direction.

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