Mathematical Modeling of an Elevator System

In summary, the conversation is about a physics major working on an internship for an engineering company. The goal is to model the energy consumption and power for an elevator system by inputting various variables such as cab weight, capacity, counterweight percentages, motor types, and gearing systems. The person has been using Mathcad and Maple to analyze the speed profile of the elevator, and has created a program to view the jerk, acceleration, velocity, and distance traveled over time. The question is how to analyze the energy of the system, with known values including cab weight, capacity, counterweight percentage, rope weights, hoistway efficiency, motor efficiency, gearing efficiency, elevator profile speeds, and building height. The conversation also mentions the need to calculate
  • #1
hornet09
2
0
Hi, I'm a physics major working an internship for an engineering company at present. I have been trying to model the energy consumption and/or power for an elevator system. The goal is to be able to input different variables (cab weight, capacity, counterweight percentages, motor types, gearing systems, etc) and be able to get a peak power and RMS power. I have been using Mathcad and Maple to analyze the speed profile of the elevator, and have created a program that allows me to view the jerk, acceleration, velocity, and distance traveled of the elevator as a function of time. My question is: how do I analyze the energy of the system.

Known values are:
Cab weight, capacity, counterweight percentage, rope weights, hoistway efficiency, motor efficiency, gearing efficiency, elevator profile speeds (jerks given, acceleration given, holding velocity given), pulley radius, building height.

We can assume that the elevator gets fully loaded on the ground floor, travels to the top floor, everyone exits, and travels empty back to the ground floor.
 
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  • #2
Figure the change in potential energy due to the change in elevation and the change in kinetic energy to get the cab from rest to its travel velocity and back to rest. You will probably need to define a cycle history, which can be analyzed to determine the changes in energy required to move the elevator.
 

Related to Mathematical Modeling of an Elevator System

1. How is mathematical modeling used in elevator systems?

Mathematical modeling is used in elevator systems to simulate and predict the behavior of the elevator system in order to optimize its performance. By using mathematical equations and algorithms, engineers can analyze different scenarios and make informed decisions about the design and operation of the elevator system.

2. What factors are typically included in a mathematical model of an elevator system?

A mathematical model of an elevator system typically includes variables such as elevator capacity, speed, acceleration, deceleration, number of floors, passenger traffic, and control algorithms. These factors can be adjusted and manipulated in the model to determine the most efficient and effective design and operation of the elevator system.

3. How accurate are mathematical models of elevator systems?

The accuracy of a mathematical model of an elevator system depends on the quality and quantity of data used to create the model. With accurate data and appropriate assumptions, a mathematical model can closely predict the behavior of an elevator system. However, it is important to note that a model is a simplified representation of the real system, so there may be some discrepancies between the model and the actual system.

4. What are the benefits of using mathematical modeling in elevator systems?

Using mathematical modeling in elevator systems can provide several benefits, including optimizing the design and operation of the system to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption. It can also help in predicting and preventing potential issues that may arise in the system, leading to better maintenance and cost savings. Additionally, mathematical modeling allows for faster and more cost-effective testing and evaluation of different elevator system designs.

5. Are there any limitations to using mathematical modeling in elevator systems?

While mathematical modeling can provide valuable insights and predictions, it is important to note that it is not a perfect representation of the real system. The accuracy of the model depends on the quality of data and assumptions used, and there may be unforeseen factors that can affect the behavior of the elevator system in real-life. Therefore, it is important to continuously evaluate and update the model to ensure its accuracy and effectiveness.

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