Max Spring Compression and Object Velocity on Frictionless Ramp

In summary, an object of mass 2kg is released from a height of 5m and slides on a frictionless curved ramp before reaching a horizontal distance of 6m on a surface with kinetic friction coefficient of 1/3. The object then encounters a relaxed spring with spring constant of 30 N/m. Using the equations F=-kx and work done by friction = mass x gravity x length, the maximum compression of the spring can be found. The object will have a leftward velocity as the spring decompresses, but it is unclear if it can reach point A with that speed. In terms of energy, the object has a final energy of 60 as it leaves the spring, and it requires 100 units
  • #1
Eva001
2
0

Homework Statement


An object of mass m = 2kg is relesed from a height h=5m and left to slide on a frictionless curved ramp.
Once it reaches the bottom it slides horizontally from point A to point B, covering a distance L=6m on a surface with kinetic friction coefficient [PLAIN]https://upload.wikimedia.org/math/3/a/d/3ad4fa5a7787192d8cbb5f69d33d05cc.png= 1/3.
To the right of point B, the friction becomes negligible and the object comes into contact with a relaxed spring of spring constant k=30 N/m .
Take g=10 m/x²
a-) Find the max compression of spring
b-)As the spring decompresses, it imparts a leftward velocity to the object. Can the object reach point A with that speed?

2. Homework Equations

F=-kx
Work done by friction =
3ad4fa5a7787192d8cbb5f69d33d05cc.png
x mass x gravity(g) x length
11e6fc84bb2641d36b09c5a6359f7c08.png


The Attempt at a Solution


I found :
Work done by friction = 40
Ek = 100
final energy =Ek-W = 100 - 40 = 60
Then
60 = 1/2 k x2
I could not find b
Help please
and thanks :)
[/B]
 
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  • #2
I know its late by its URGENT!
 
  • #3
How much energy does the mass have as it leaves the spring?
How much energy is required to slide back to A?
 
  • #4
You should always state your results with units. Otherwise they are meaningless and markers will deduct points (most will give zero points if no units are specified).

For part b, what kinetic energy do you expect the mass to have when it reaches point B after returning from its encounter with the spring?
 

1. What is max. spring compression?

Max. spring compression refers to the maximum distance that a spring can be compressed or compressed before reaching its limit. This limit is determined by the material and design of the spring.

2. How is max. spring compression calculated?

Max. spring compression is calculated by dividing the maximum load or force that the spring can withstand by its spring rate. The spring rate is the amount of force required to compress the spring by one unit of length.

3. Why is max. spring compression important?

Max. spring compression is important because it determines the safety and performance of the spring. If a spring is compressed beyond its maximum limit, it can become permanently deformed or break, leading to potential hazards.

4. What factors affect max. spring compression?

The factors that affect max. spring compression include the type of material, wire diameter, coil diameter, and the number of coils in the spring. The type of load and the direction of the load can also affect the maximum compression of a spring.

5. How can I determine the max. spring compression for my application?

To determine the max. spring compression for your application, you will need to know the maximum load or force that the spring will be subjected to and the spring rate. With this information, you can calculate the maximum compression using the formula mentioned in question 2 or consult a spring manufacturer for assistance.

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