Momentum and push starting vehicles

In summary, the conversation discusses how a garage attendant was able to start a lorry by simply pushing on it. The concept of momentum is introduced and it is explained that the vehicle should be set rolling with the clutch depressed before letting it in to produce torque. The conversation also mentions that this method may work for petrol engines but not necessarily for diesel engines.
  • #1
MBBphys
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Homework Statement


This was a question I came across in my A level physics course:

A garage attendant was surprised to be asked to give a lorry a push as the battery was flat. He was even more surprised when he leant on the back of the lorry and the slight movement of the lorry was enough to start the engine. Explain, in terms of momentum, how the garage attendant was able to get the lorry started.

Homework Equations


p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


I didn't understand how this linked to momentum. Pushing a vehicle makes the motor turn, but how does it actually get the engine to start?
Thank you in advance for your help :)
 
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  • #2
Seems a bit open-ended.
Was the lorry on the level, or facing downhill enough that it didn't need much of a push?
Consider what gear the lorry was in - high or low?
Is it Diesel or petrol?

To answer your specific question about how turning the motor makes it start, what do you think the starter motor does? Maybe you think you have to have a charged battery for the ignition, but the ignition requires very little compared to the starter motor, and as soon as the engine is turning it will generate enough for the ignition. (For petrol engines anyway, not sure about Diesel... More info here https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_start.)

So how does momentum come in? What the question does not explain is that the vehicle should be set rolling with the clutch depressed. When it reaches some speed, the clutch is let in. Think about the momentum of the vehicle and the torque produced suddenly.

By the way, US readers may be flummoxed by "flat battery". To them, it's a dead one.
 

1. What is momentum and how does it relate to push starting vehicles?

Momentum is the property of a moving object that determines the strength of its motion. In terms of push starting vehicles, momentum is important because it helps to overcome the initial resistance of the vehicle's engine, allowing it to start moving.

2. Can push starting a vehicle damage the engine?

No, push starting a vehicle will not damage the engine. It may put some strain on the starter motor and battery, but as long as you follow the proper steps and don't push the vehicle too hard, there should be no damage to the engine.

3. What are the steps to push start a vehicle?

The steps to push starting a vehicle are as follows: 1) Turn off all unnecessary electronics, 2) Put the vehicle in neutral and release the parking brake, 3) Have someone push the vehicle while you are inside, 4) Once the vehicle is moving, release the clutch quickly and push on the gas pedal to rev the engine, and 5) Once the engine starts, put the vehicle in gear and continue driving.

4. Is push starting only for manual transmission vehicles?

Yes, push starting can only be done on manual transmission vehicles. Automatic transmission vehicles have a different starting mechanism that does not require push starting.

5. What should I do if push starting doesn't work?

If push starting doesn't work, there may be an issue with the battery, starter motor, or other components of the vehicle. It is best to consult a mechanic for further assistance.

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