Monochromatic light, Pattern on the screen

In summary, when a point source of monochromatic light is placed in front of a soccer ball and a screen is placed behind the ball, the light intensity pattern on the screen is described as a dark disk with a bright spot at its center and bright rings outside. This bright spot is known as Arago's spot and is a result of constructive interference from the diffracted rays at the edge of the sphere. A photo taken with a green laser of a steel ball-bearing standing on a steel rod provides a better visualization of this phenomenon.
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hidemi
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Homework Statement
Why is there a bright spot at its center? Thanks?
Relevant Equations
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A point source of monochromatic light is placed in front of a soccer ball and a screen is placed behind the ball. The light intensity pattern on the screen is best described as:

Answer: a dark disk with a bright spot at its center and bright rings outside

Why is there a bright spot at its center? Thanks?
 
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  • #2
That's Arago's spot. You get constructive interference from the diffracted rays at the edge of the sphere.

On edit: Here is what I consider a better picture than the Wikipedia article of a steel ball-bearing standing on a steel rod. The photo was taken with a green laser.

Arago.jpg
 
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  • #3
kuruman said:
That's Arago's spot. You get constructive interference from the diffracted rays at the edge of the sphere.

On edit: Here is what I consider a better picture than the Wikipedia article of a steel ball-bearing standing on a steel rod. The photo was taken with a green laser.

View attachment 277436
I got it! Thank you.
 

1. What is monochromatic light?

Monochromatic light refers to light that consists of only one wavelength or color. This means that all the photons in the light have the same energy and frequency, resulting in a single color being observed.

2. How is monochromatic light produced?

Monochromatic light can be produced through various methods such as passing white light through a narrow slit, using filters to block out certain wavelengths, or by using lasers which emit a single wavelength of light.

3. What is the pattern on the screen when monochromatic light is shone through a narrow slit?

The pattern on the screen when monochromatic light is shone through a narrow slit is known as a diffraction pattern. This is caused by the bending and spreading of light waves as they pass through the slit, resulting in a series of light and dark bands on the screen.

4. How does the pattern on the screen change when different colors of light are used?

The pattern on the screen will change when different colors of light are used because each color has a different wavelength and will therefore diffract differently through the slit. This will result in a different diffraction pattern being observed on the screen.

5. What is the significance of studying the pattern on the screen when monochromatic light is used?

Studying the pattern on the screen when monochromatic light is used can provide valuable information about the properties of light and its behavior. It can also be used to determine the wavelength of the light being used and can be applied in various fields such as optics, astronomy, and spectroscopy.

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