Need help using the atomic form factor

In summary, the student needs to calculate interference peaks using the atomic form factor for various lattice types for a lab report. The expected results for rocksalt (e.g. NaCl) are provided, but the student is also expected to be able to calculate them. The relevant equations and attempt at a solution are also mentioned.
  • #1
Lemenks
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Homework Statement



I need to calculate interference peaks using the atomic form factor for several lattice types for a lab report. I was given the expected answers but told I should also be able to calculate them.Expected results for rocksalt (eg NaCl):

h+k+l = 2n
fh+k+l = 4(fa+fb)

h+k+l = 2n+1
fh+k+l = 4(fa-fb)

Homework Equations



Sk = ∑ fj(K)*e(iK.dj )

where fj(K) = atomic form factor = ∑p e(iK.rp )

dj = distance between to lattice points

rp = distance between to basis points

K = wavenumber

The Attempt at a Solution



For the geometrical form factor:

Sk= ∑e(iK.dh+k+l )

D(k-k`)=2πm or ei(k-k`)D=1

Sk= 1+ (-1)((n1+n2+n3))

This is the answer for a mono-atomic BCC lattice.

NaCl has atoms at basis points Na(0,0,0) and Cl 1/2(1,1,1).

Sk = ∑ ∑ e(iK.rp )*e(iK.dj )
 
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  • #2
Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 

1. What is the atomic form factor?

The atomic form factor is a mathematical expression that describes the scattering of X-rays or other particles by an individual atom. It takes into account the electron density distribution within the atom and is used to analyze and interpret experimental data in various fields such as crystallography and material science.

2. How do I calculate the atomic form factor?

The atomic form factor can be calculated using various mathematical models and equations, depending on the type of atom and the type of particle being scattered. One commonly used method is the Cromer-Mann formula, which takes into account the atomic number and atomic radius of the atom. There are also online tools and software programs available to help with these calculations.

3. What factors affect the atomic form factor?

The atomic form factor is affected by several factors, including the type of particle being scattered, the energy of the particle, and the atomic structure and composition of the atom. The form factor also varies for different scattering angles and can be affected by interactions with neighboring atoms in a crystal lattice.

4. How is the atomic form factor used in research?

The atomic form factor is an essential tool in various research fields, including crystallography, material science, and nuclear physics. It is used to analyze experimental data and determine the structure and composition of materials, as well as to study the interactions between particles and atoms in different systems.

5. Are there any limitations to using the atomic form factor?

While the atomic form factor is a useful tool, it does have some limitations. For example, it assumes that the atoms are isolated and do not interact with each other, which may not always be the case. Additionally, the form factor may not accurately describe the scattering of particles with very high energies or very low energies, as it is based on a specific energy range.

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