Normal forces for small car performing a vertical loop

In summary: I understand. In summary, the acceleration towards the center of the circle is 17.31 m/s^2 and the normal force at the bottom of the track can be calculated by using the equation N = m(a + g), where m is the mass of the car, a is the centripetal acceleration, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
  • #1
Anatalbo
4
0

Homework Statement



A small car with mass .800 kg travels at a constant speed of 12m/s on the inside of a track that is a vertical circle with radius 5.0m. If the normal force exerted by the track on the car when it is at the top of the track is 6.00N, what is the normal force at the bottom of the track?

Reference https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...mics-car-traveling-in-vertical-circle.656316/

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I got that the acceleration towards the center of the circle is 17.31 m/s^2
 
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  • #3
Greg Bernhardt said:
Please show your work.
N+w=FC (normal force, weight, centripetal force)

6N+(9.81)(0.8)=0.8a
a=17.31 m/s^2
 
  • #4
Anatalbo said:
N+w=FC (normal force, weight, centripetal force)

6N+(9.81)(0.8)=0.8a
a=17.31 m/s^2
Ignore the given constant speed of 12m/s, as it is incorrectly stated as such, which you will discover by reading the thread you referenced. So you now have the correct centripetal acceleration. So now show how you would calculate the normal force at the bottom, assuming the car's speed is constant.
 
  • #5
PhanthomJay said:
Ignore the given constant speed of 12m/s, as it is incorrectly stated as such, which you will discover by reading the thread you referenced. So you now have the correct centripetal acceleration. So now show how you would calculate the normal force at the bottom, assuming the car's speed is constant.
Thanks! I was confused about why the values didn't add up
 

1. What is a normal force?

A normal force is a force that acts perpendicular to a surface, preventing objects from passing through it. It is also known as a contact force, as it occurs when two objects are in direct contact with each other.

2. How does a normal force relate to a small car performing a vertical loop?

In a vertical loop, the normal force is what keeps the car from falling out of the loop. As the car goes through the loop, the normal force changes in direction to always act toward the center of the loop, ensuring that the car stays on the track.

3. What factors affect the normal force in a vertical loop?

The normal force in a vertical loop is affected by the car's speed, mass, and the radius of the loop. The greater the speed and mass of the car, the greater the normal force needed to keep it on the track. A larger radius of the loop will also result in a greater normal force.

4. Can the normal force ever be greater than the weight of the car?

Yes, in a vertical loop, the normal force can be greater than the weight of the car. This is necessary to keep the car moving in a circular path without falling out of the loop.

5. What happens to the normal force at the top and bottom of a vertical loop?

At the top of the loop, the normal force is at its maximum, as it is working against the force of gravity to keep the car from falling. At the bottom of the loop, the normal force is at its minimum, as it is working with the force of gravity to keep the car moving in a circular path.

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