Openness of subsets of the integers.

In summary, "open" in the context of subsets of integers means that the set does not include its boundary points. This concept is closely related to number theory and allows for the study of integers and their properties without including the boundary points. A subset of integers cannot be both open and closed, as an open set does not include its boundary points while a closed set includes all of its boundary points. The concept of openness also applies to real numbers, but is more complex due to the infinite number of points between any two numbers. Real-world applications of studying the openness of subsets of integers include fields such as computer science, cryptography, and economics.
  • #1
jamesstarmer
1
0
1. What are all the open subsets of the subspace Z of R.



2. Homework Equations : def of openness



3. I think the solution is all the subsets of Z, but I can't see how, for example you can say the subset of Z: {1} has a B(1,r) with r>0 is contained in {1}.

Thanks for any help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You don't. It is easy to show that every singleton set is closed. But only finite intersections of closed sets are closed so only complements of finite sets are open.
 

Related to Openness of subsets of the integers.

1. What does "open" mean in the context of subsets of integers?

In mathematics, an "open" set is a set that does not include its boundary points. In the context of subsets of integers, this means that the set does not include its smallest or largest integer.

2. How is openness of subsets of integers related to number theory?

The concept of openness is closely related to number theory, as it allows for the study of integers and their properties without including the boundary points. This is useful in proving certain theorems and solving problems in number theory.

3. Can a subset of integers be both open and closed?

No, a subset of integers cannot simultaneously be open and closed. This is because an open set does not include its boundary points, while a closed set includes all of its boundary points. In other words, an open set is "missing" some elements, while a closed set has "filled in" all of its elements.

4. How does the concept of openness apply to real numbers?

The concept of openness also applies to real numbers, with open sets being defined in a similar way. However, the difference is that real numbers have infinitely many points between any two numbers, while integers have a finite number of points between them. This makes the concept of openness more complex in the context of real numbers.

5. What are some real-world applications of studying the openness of subsets of integers?

The concept of openness of subsets of integers has various applications in fields such as computer science, cryptography, and economics. For example, in cryptography, the study of open subsets of integers is important for developing secure encryption algorithms. In economics, it can be used to analyze patterns in stock prices and market trends.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
538
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
522
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • Programming and Computer Science
Replies
4
Views
1K
Back
Top