Oscillations: The position is modeled as x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ)

In summary, the object oscillates with a frequency of 2.44 Hz and has an amplitude of +0.15 m. The position is modeled as x(t)=0.15cos(15.3t+2.51). The phase angle is 2.51 radians and the position of the object at t=0 s is 0.15 m.
  • #1
jdmaxwell02
9
1
Homework Statement
A object oscillates with a frequency of 2.44 Hz. At t=0.246 s, the object is located at its amplitude A=+0.15 m.
The position is modeled as x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ)

Determine the phase angle (positive value between 0 and 2π):

a. Determine the phase angle (positive value between 0 and 2π):
b. Determine the position of the object at t=0 s.
Relevant Equations
w=2pi/T
What I have done so far:
Since x=A, cos(ωt+ϕ) must equal 1
cos-1(1)=0 so -ωt=ϕ
ω=2pi/(1/f)=15.3
ωt=3.7=ϕ
 
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  • #2
jdmaxwell02 said:
Homework Statement:: A object oscillates with a frequency of 2.44 Hz. At t=0.246 s, the object is located at its amplitude A=+0.15 m.
The position is modeled as x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ)

Determine the phase angle (positive value between 0 and 2π):

a. Determine the phase angle (positive value between 0 and 2π):
b. Determine the position of the object at t=0 s.
Homework Equations:: w=2pi/T

What I have done so far:
Since x=A, cos(ωt+ϕ) must equal 1
cos-1(1)=0 so -ωt=ϕ
ω=2pi/(1/f)=15.3
ωt=3.7=ϕ

You have the equation ##\phi = -\omega t##, but you seem to have taken ##\phi## to be positive.
 
  • #3
PeroK said:
You have the equation ##\phi = -\omega t##, but you seem to have taken ##\phi## to be positive.
So would ϕ be 3.77?
 
  • #4
jdmaxwell02 said:
So would ϕ be 3.77?

Why not plug ##\omega, t## and ##\phi## into your equation and see whether you get ##\cos(\omega t + \phi) = 1##?
 
  • #5
ϕ is 2.51 rad. Plugged it into my calculator. Thanks for the help!
 
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Likes PeroK

1. What is the equation for oscillations?

The equation for oscillations is x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ), where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, t is time, and ϕ is the phase angle.

2. How do you calculate the amplitude of oscillations?

The amplitude of oscillations can be calculated by finding the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position. In the equation x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ), A represents the amplitude.

3. What is the significance of the angular frequency in oscillations?

The angular frequency, ω, determines the rate of change of the position over time. It is directly related to the frequency, f, of the oscillations through the formula ω=2πf.

4. How does the phase angle affect oscillations?

The phase angle, ϕ, determines the starting point of the oscillations. It shifts the entire graph of the oscillations horizontally. In the equation x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ), ϕ represents the phase angle.

5. What factors can affect the amplitude of oscillations?

The amplitude of oscillations can be affected by factors such as the initial conditions of the system, the damping force, and the magnitude of the driving force. It can also be affected by the natural frequency of the system and any external forces acting on the system.

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