Particle through magnetic field

In summary, a particle with a speed of 100,000 m/s and a charge of +3e enters a magnetic field with a strength of 0.80 T. The particle starts doing a spinning motion with a radius of 0.1m. Using the formulas for centripetal motion and magnetic force, we can calculate the mass of the particle to be 3.84 × 10^-25 kg.
  • #1
BadatPhysicsguy
39
0

Homework Statement


A particle enters perpendicular to a magnetic field with a speed of 100,000 m/s. The magnetic field has a strength (B) of 0.80 T. The particle starts doing a spinning motion with an 0.1m radius. The particle charge is +3e (three elementary charges). Calculate the mass of the particle.

Homework Equations


Since it does a spinning motion, we need the formula for centripetal motion. F=m(v^2/r). We also need a formula that gives us F based on B and Q (charge) and v (speed). For that we have F = QvB.

The Attempt at a Solution


We set them equal.

m(v^2/r)=QvB and we can take off one v.
m(v/r)=QB, we move the things around so we have m alone
m*v = rQB => m = rQB / v

We enter everything that is known and we get:

0.1 * (3*1.6*10^-19) * 0.80 split by 100,000.

Result: 3.84 × 10^-25 kg. Am I correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Before we answer your question, do you think you are correct?
 
  • #3
cheah10 said:
Before we answer your question, do you think you are correct?
I do!
 
  • #4
Ok, actually whenever you believe you are correct, you should just be confident and not doubt yourself.
You are correct in this question!
 
  • #5


I would first commend you on your use of the correct equations and your clear explanation of your approach. Your calculations seem correct and your final answer of 3.84 × 10^-25 kg appears to be reasonable. However, it is always important to double check your calculations and units to ensure accuracy. Additionally, it would be helpful to provide some context or background information about the particle and its behavior in the magnetic field. Overall, great job on solving the problem!
 

1. What is a particle through a magnetic field?

A particle through a magnetic field refers to the movement of a charged particle (such as an electron or proton) in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic field causes the particle to experience a force perpendicular to its velocity, resulting in a curved path.

2. How does a magnetic field affect a moving particle?

A magnetic field exerts a force on a moving charged particle, causing it to experience a change in direction. The direction of the force is always perpendicular to both the direction of the particle's motion and the direction of the magnetic field.

3. What is the equation for calculating the force on a particle through a magnetic field?

The equation for calculating the force on a charged particle through a magnetic field is F = qvBsinθ, where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, v is its velocity, B is the strength of the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.

4. Can a particle's velocity change in a magnetic field?

Yes, a particle's velocity can change in a magnetic field due to the force exerted on it. The particle's speed may remain constant, but its direction will change, resulting in a change in velocity.

5. How are particles through a magnetic field used in scientific research?

Particles through magnetic fields are used in many scientific research applications, including particle accelerators, mass spectrometry, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). They are also used in studying the properties of materials and in understanding the behavior of particles in space.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
345
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
211
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
805
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
167
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
946
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
754
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
31
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
365
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
745
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
162
Back
Top