Phonons driven at high frequency

In summary, for one-dimensional monatomic crystals, if the driving force oscillates the crystal beyond the maximum frequency ωmax, the phonons will decay instead of propagating. To obtain an expression for k (the wave number) using a decaying function, the original "oscillatory" solution can be modified by adding an e-γsa term, but this does not result in a solvable equation. Alternatively, a solution that simply decays (without oscillation) can be considered, but it is unclear how k would fit into this type of solution.
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Homework Statement


For one-dimensional monatomic crystals, the dispersion plot for phonons has a maximum frequency ωmax. If a driving force oscillates the crystal beyond this frequency, the phonon will no longer propagate and will instead decay as it gets further from the external source of oscillation. Obtain an expression for k (the wave number) using a decaying function rather than an oscillating one.

Homework Equations


Original "oscillatory" solution of form Aei(ksa-ωt) where s indexes the atoms of the crystal and a is the spacing between crystals. The equation of motion is given by d2us/dt2 = C (us+1+us-1-2us) where us is the displacement of the sth atom from equillbrium and C is the constant of interaction between atoms.

The Attempt at a Solution


I can tack on an e-γsa to the oscillatory solution but the result of substituting that in the equation of motion above does not look like it can be solved for 'k'. Subsequent questions suggest that a closed-form solution is what is being asked for. I also considered a solution that simply decayed (vs decaying a sinusoidal function) just of the form e-γsa but I am not sure how k would fit into such a solution.
 
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1. What are phonons driven at high frequency?

Phonons driven at high frequency refer to the collective vibrations or oscillations of atoms in a solid material that are stimulated by an external source at a high frequency. These vibrations can occur in various forms, such as longitudinal or transverse waves, and are responsible for transferring heat and energy in materials.

2. How are phonons driven at high frequency studied?

Phonons driven at high frequency can be studied through various techniques, including Brillouin scattering, inelastic neutron scattering, and Raman spectroscopy. These methods allow researchers to observe and measure the changes in the lattice vibrations caused by external stimulation at high frequencies.

3. What is the significance of studying phonons driven at high frequency?

Understanding phonons driven at high frequency is crucial for developing new materials with desired thermal and electronic properties. It also plays a crucial role in the fields of materials science, condensed matter physics, and nanotechnology.

4. Can phonons driven at high frequency be controlled?

Yes, phonons driven at high frequency can be controlled by manipulating the external stimuli, such as changing the frequency or intensity of the source. This control can lead to the development of materials with customized thermal and electrical properties for various applications, including energy harvesting and storage.

5. What are the potential applications of phonons driven at high frequency?

The study of phonons driven at high frequency has already contributed to the development of technologies such as thermoelectric materials, phononic crystals, and thermal management devices. It also has potential applications in the fields of data storage, sensors, and quantum computing.

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