Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation

In summary, the problem at hand involves finding the expression for the density of energy levels in a given energy band per unit volume in a crystal structure. The given equation involves a sum over energy levels and momentum states, but it is unclear how to interpret the sum for a small energy interval. The attempt at a solution involves converting the sum over momentum states into an integral in reciprocal space, but the issue of interpreting the sum for energy levels remains. Assistance is needed in determining the bounds of the integral and understanding the relationship between energy and momentum in this context.
  • #1
4piElliot0
1
0

Homework Statement


*This is not my whole problem, I am only stuck on how to interpret one part of the question. Put simply, I want to find the expression for the density of energy levels in a given energy band per unit volume (in some crystal structure). Say I have an infinitesimal interval of energy levels ## \Delta##, I would like to find the number of energy levels per ##\Delta## and unit volume.

Homework Equations


I am given the expression $$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}, E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} 1 $$ which I write as
$$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} $$

The Attempt at a Solution


Using the periodic boundary conditions I can convert the sum over ##\mathbf{k}## into an integral in reciprocal space,
$$\sum_{\mathbf{k}} \rightarrow \frac{V}{(2 \pi)^3} \int d^3k $$
at which point I am stuck on how to interpret the second sum with index ## E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta ##. I was thinking about taking the limit that ## \Delta \rightarrow 0 ## the sum would become an integral,
$$ \frac{1}{\Delta} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} \rightarrow \int dE $$
but this doesn't seem quite right. I am stuck on how to deal with that sum, and what the bounds of the integral should be.
Any help with that step would be much appreciated!
 
  • #3
E and k are related, I don't think you can separate them like that. The number of energy levels within that infinitesimal energy interval will depend on k, and it is some external input you'll need.
 

Related to Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation

1. What is the "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation"?

The "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" is a mathematical formula used to calculate the energy levels of particles in a quantum system. It takes into account the strange summation of energy levels, which refers to the fact that energy levels in quantum systems are not always evenly spaced.

2. Why is the "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" important?

The "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" is important because it helps us understand the behavior and properties of particles in quantum systems. It is also used in various fields of science, such as physics and chemistry, to make predictions and calculations related to quantum phenomena.

3. How is the "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" calculated?

The formula for calculating the "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" involves summing up a series of terms, each of which represents the number of energy levels at a certain energy value. This calculation can be complex and requires knowledge of advanced mathematical concepts, such as series and integrals.

4. Can the "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" be applied to all quantum systems?

Yes, the "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" can be applied to all quantum systems. However, it may have limitations in certain cases, such as when the system is highly irregular or contains a large number of particles, which can make the calculations more difficult.

5. How does the "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" relate to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?

The "Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation" is related to the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle in that it helps us understand the limitations and uncertainties of measuring energy levels in quantum systems. The strange summation of energy levels is a result of the uncertainty principle, which states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle at the same time.

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