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4piElliot0
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Homework Statement
*This is not my whole problem, I am only stuck on how to interpret one part of the question. Put simply, I want to find the expression for the density of energy levels in a given energy band per unit volume (in some crystal structure). Say I have an infinitesimal interval of energy levels ## \Delta##, I would like to find the number of energy levels per ##\Delta## and unit volume.
Homework Equations
I am given the expression $$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}, E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} 1 $$ which I write as
$$ g_n(E) = \frac{1}{ V \Delta } \sum_{\mathbf{k}} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} $$
The Attempt at a Solution
Using the periodic boundary conditions I can convert the sum over ##\mathbf{k}## into an integral in reciprocal space,
$$\sum_{\mathbf{k}} \rightarrow \frac{V}{(2 \pi)^3} \int d^3k $$
at which point I am stuck on how to interpret the second sum with index ## E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta ##. I was thinking about taking the limit that ## \Delta \rightarrow 0 ## the sum would become an integral,
$$ \frac{1}{\Delta} \sum_{E < E_{n\mathbf{k}} < E + \Delta} \rightarrow \int dE $$
but this doesn't seem quite right. I am stuck on how to deal with that sum, and what the bounds of the integral should be.
Any help with that step would be much appreciated!