Picture of Directionally Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells

In summary, the conversation discusses a picture of directionally selective retinal ganglion cells, which are asymmetrical and detect upward movement in the visual field. The colors in the picture indicate the vertical position in the retina, which was imaged after being removed from the eye. It is noted that not all visual processing occurs in the brain, as the retina is considered part of the central nervous system. The image shows the axons, cell bodies, and dendrites of these cells, and the source recommends a related article for further reading.
  • #1
BillTre
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Found this today:

Here is a very cool picture of directionally selective retinal ganglion cells (go from the retina in the eye to the lateral geniculate (or optic tectum) in the brain). These cells are asymmetrical and only detect movement going up in the visual field. I think the different colors in this digital confocal microscope picture are based on the vertical position in the flatten out retina, which was removed from the eye for imaging.

Remember, not all visual processing goes on in the brain. On the other hand, the retinal is considered part of the CNS (based on embryology, it is derived from the neural plate), not the peripheral nervous system.

iow-fireworksretina.jpg

The long lines are their axons going to the optic nerve, the blobs are the cell bodies, the branchy parts are their dendrites, where they receive inputs for cells more directly linked to the photoreceptors.

I got the image from here and a related article by those who made it is here.
 

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  • #2
Quite interesting. About this I'd recommend "The nondiscriminating zone of directionally selective retinal ganglion cells". It's a good reading.
 

1. What are Directionally Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells?

Directionally Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells (DSRGCs) are a type of neuron found in the retina of the eye. They are responsible for detecting movement in a specific direction and sending that information to the brain.

2. How do DSRGCs work?

DSRGCs have specialized structures called dendrites that are oriented in a specific direction. When light hits these dendrites, they trigger an electrical signal that travels down the cell body and is transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve. This allows for perception of motion in a particular direction.

3. What is the function of DSRGCs?

The main function of DSRGCs is to detect motion in a specific direction. This is crucial for tasks such as tracking moving objects, avoiding obstacles, and maintaining balance and stability.

4. How are DSRGCs different from other retinal ganglion cells?

Unlike other retinal ganglion cells, DSRGCs have a specific orientation and only respond to movement in a particular direction. They also have larger receptive fields, meaning they can detect motion over a wider area.

5. What methods are used to study DSRGCs?

The most common methods used to study DSRGCs are electrophysiology, which involves recording the electrical activity of the cells, and optogenetics, which uses light to manipulate the activity of the cells. These techniques allow scientists to better understand the function and properties of DSRGCs.

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