Pictures of extraterrestrial space

In summary, most photos that people take with their cameras need some enhancement to look good. This can be done with light pollution removal, contrast enhancement, and color correction. False colors can also be added for visual representation.
  • #1
wolram
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Do any of you have pictures of space objects, planets, moons, galaxies that have not been enhanced?
 
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  • #2
Google Images? The picture threads in the Astronomy forum? :smile:

And what do you mean by enhanced? Is a timed, tracking exposure enhanced?
 
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  • #3
wolram said:
Do any of you have pictures of space objects, planets, moons, galaxies that have not been enhanced?

berkeman said:
Google Images? The picture threads in the Astronomy forum? :smile:

indeed :smile: ... I find this an unusual/strange question ... @wolram ... what are you getting at ?

berkeman said:
And what do you mean by enhanced? Is a timed, tracking exposure enhanced?

again, indeed ... @wolram what is your definition of enhanced ? a little bit of sharpening ? a bit of colour correction ?
or something much more involved ?

MOST images, as they come off the camera, need some work else they are VERY bland and not worth looking at
often due to light pollutionDave
 
  • #4
OK ... referring to my previous last comment ...

davenn said:
MOST images, as they come off the camera, need some work else they are VERY bland and not worth looking at often due to light pollution

you also need to understand that all professional photographers and most of us semipro and a large bunch of pure amateur happy snappers use RAW file format and just to view this file out side a image processing program means a little enhancement and conversion to a xxx.jpg file and this is regardless of if it is a astro photo or the photos of portraiture or landscapes

have a look at these two images

the first one is the xxx.jpg straight out of the camera that I took at home in the city with tons of light pollution, I can only see the brightest stars

2015_03_28_3373sm.jpg


seriously blah looking !

here below is the same photo, the RAW version edited in Lightroom to get rid of the light pollution and do just a little contrast
and sharpening enhancement and finally a little cropping to get rid of the last of the vignetting and the corner of the house roof

upload_2017-5-31_19-15-14.png
Now, you tell me, which one would you prefer to look at ?

Canon EOS 5D Mark III
F/4
30 sec exp
ISO 800
24mm focal length
Dave
 
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  • #5
Without being sure of where this is going...

A common complaint of some purists is that brightening or darkening of a photo is "enhancement". It isn't real evident in @davenn's photo (indeed, I'd suggest more...still nice though), but it is done by stretching the data and cuting off the low end greyness to make the background black while also brightening the middle and bright side. Mathematically, this technique is identical to scaling a graph so it shows the data stretched out instead of bunched-up at the bottom of the graph. Is that "enhancement"?

Similarly, a basic contrast adjustment changes the shape of the graph (photo brightness curve) in a way similar to choosing a linear vs logarithmic scaling on a scientific graph. Of course, there are more complex options for scaling a photo's brightness curve...

What about color correction? Whether done on purpose or not, all photos are shot in separate colors and then combined in software to produce a color image. And because the chip sensitivity isn't the same for different colors, either the exposures have to be made different for each color (common in astrophotography) or the colors corrected by the software (regular photography).

How about false colors? Any data can be mapped to colors for visual representation. It's common in CFD analysis, for example. But most direct would be mapping infrared light to visible. So are false colors really "enhancement"?

How about running an experiment/taking a photo 10 times and then averaging the data...?

Or, rather, is "enhancement" really a negative thing?

When it comes to my photos I consider what I'm doing more art than science so utimately I don't care if they are judged to be over-processed unless that makes them look bad (in the extreme; I've put threads in front of my telescope to create diffraction spikes). But I still find people often have an incorrect view of what "processed" means for the scientific or realism value of a photo.
 
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  • #7
russ_watters said:
When it comes to my photos I consider what I'm doing more art than science so utimately I don't care if they are judged to be over-processed unless that makes them look bad

that's where we differ :wink: I'm the exact opposite ... I like to produce my images, astro or Earth landscape etc, to look as natural as possible. It's rare that I will over-process to head into the "art realm"

Wellllll ... if you are going to over-process them to produce art then from a natural look point of view they will look bad hahaha
but from an art point of view, anything goes and there is no limit to what a person wants to do with an image.

MY pet peeve is when people over-process and then don't state that it's art and not reality.
Many photos I see are like that. I just would like people to state their intentions ... is it science/capturing nature or art

I don't care which way a person leans in that process, just don't try and pass off an arty look for realism :rolleyes:

russ_watters said:
A common complaint of some purists is that brightening or darkening of a photo is "enhancement". It isn't real evident in @davenn's photo (indeed, I'd suggest more...still nice though),

Don't tear it to bits too hard, I only spent 10 mins on that image, it was just some real quick processing to point out to @wolram the difference between out of camera and getting some decent data out of an image ... the difference is obvious

Dave
 
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What are extraterrestrial space pictures?

Extraterrestrial space pictures are images captured by satellites, telescopes, and other space probes of objects and phenomena in outer space, beyond Earth's atmosphere.

Why are extraterrestrial space pictures important?

Extraterrestrial space pictures are important because they provide valuable information and insights about the universe, its origins, and the objects and events within it. They also inspire curiosity, wonder, and a desire to explore and understand the world beyond our own planet.

What kinds of objects and phenomena can be seen in extraterrestrial space pictures?

Extraterrestrial space pictures can show a wide range of objects and phenomena, including planets, stars, galaxies, nebulas, comets, asteroids, and other celestial bodies. They can also capture events such as planetary alignments, supernovas, and solar flares.

How are extraterrestrial space pictures taken?

Extraterrestrial space pictures are taken using advanced imaging technology such as cameras, telescopes, and spectrometers. These instruments can capture different types of light, such as visible, infrared, and ultraviolet, which can reveal different aspects of the objects being photographed.

What can we learn from extraterrestrial space pictures?

Extraterrestrial space pictures can provide insights into the composition, structure, and behavior of objects in space. They can also help us understand the evolution of the universe and our place within it. Additionally, they can aid in the search for potential habitable planets and the presence of extraterrestrial life.

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